ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENT REGRESSION MODELS FOR APPLIED AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH



Table 1. Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of slope estimators (sample size = 50; number of samples =

500). Source: McDonald and White (1993).

Underlying Error-Term

Underlying Error-Term

Estimation

Technique

Normal

Normal

Mixture

Log-

Normal

Estimation

Technique

Normal

Normal

Mixture

Log-

Normal

OLS

0.28

0.28

0.28

Huber 1, c=1

0.29

0.14

0.16

LAD

0.35

0.13

0.17

Huber 1, c=1.5

0.28

0.16

0.18

BT

0.29

0.14

0.18

Huber 1, c=2

0.28

0.19

0.20

GT

0.30

0.12

0.12

Huber 2 c=1

0.56

0.12

0.12

T

0.28

0.11

0.12

Huber 2 c=1.5

0.41

0.11

0.15

BT, p1

0.29

0.13

0.17

Huber 2 c=2

0.32

0.13

0.16

GT, p1

0.30

0.12

0.12

Manski (AML)

0.28

0.12

0.13

EGB2(p=q)

0.28

0.12

0.15

Newey (j)

0.30

0.12

0.11

EGB2

0.29

0.12

0.05

Proposed

0.28

0.11

0.05

Notes: OLS is the Ordinary Least Squares estimator; LAD is the Least Absolute Deviations estimator
(Gentle, 1997); BT is the power exponential or Box-Tiao estimator (Zeckhauser and Thompson, 1970), GT
is a partially adaptive estimator based on the generalized t distribution (McDonald and Newey, 1984,
1988); t is a partially adaptive estimator based on the Student’s t distribution; EGB2 is a partially adaptive
estimator based on the exponential generalized beta distribution of the second kind; Huber 1 and 2 refer to
the estimators proposed by Huber (1964) and Huber (1981); Manski (AML) is the adaptive maximum
likelihood estimator advanced by Hsieh and Manski (1987) based on a normal kernel density; and Newey
(j) is the generalized method of moments estimator with j moments used in estimation (Newey, 1988). For
more details about the former estimation techniques please see McDonald and White (1993).

24



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