12
Using (19) in (18) and simplifying, access value can be written as
AV œ "з±#з M8
#3
"з±#з m8 - x! /#3
#33 3
Mx /#3
M x "

(20)
The Marshallian consumer's surplus approximation to access value is the integral
of the Marshallian demand over the interval (sp38,p38!),
AVQ
8
sp3
p38!
("3 - #3)e#!±!#4p4 ±"3M8“dp3
which, when integrated and simplified, can be expressed as
AVQ
œ χ! /#3 - " m8
3 3 #3

M8
M x "
(21)
TheDS Model with Two Constraints on Choice
The foregoing discussion developed the new DS system in terms of a money expenditure
function only, which is appropriate for standard money-constrained choice problems that
are used in most areas of demand analysis. When choice is constrained by time in
addition to money, as is likely with most recreational activities, a two-constraint version
of the model is needed. The properties of two-constraint choice models have been
discussed elsewhere (Bockstael, Hanemann, and Strand; Larson and Shaikh 2001). In
particular, Larson and Shaikh (2001) have identified the parameter restrictions on
demand systems that follow from the assumption that time is costly. It is straightforward
to show that the Marshallian demand system in (5) satisfies these conditions.
More intriguing information
1. The name is absent2. Searching Threshold Inflation for India
3. Business Networks and Performance: A Spatial Approach
4. Tax systems and tax reforms in Europe: Rationale and open issue for more radical reforms
5. A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON UNDERINVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL R&D
6. Epistemology and conceptual resources for the development of learning technologies
7. The Economic Value of Basin Protection to Improve the Quality and Reliability of Potable Water Supply: Some Evidence from Ecuador
8. Types of Tax Concessions for Promoting Investment in Free Economic and Trade Areas
9. Better policy analysis with better data. Constructing a Social Accounting Matrix from the European System of National Accounts.
10. Public-private sector pay differentials in a devolved Scotland