Human Resource Management Practices and Wage Dispersion in U.S. Establishments



Appendix B: Workforce and Firm Weighted-Average Characteristics by Practices- NES93 and NES96
(Continued)

Year

System

NES 1993

NES 1996

No EI

Partial

Full

No EI

Partial

Full

Firm

Technology

Sales (SMillions)

9.96

36.34

27.73

23.05

20.75

20.36

(4.61)

(6.37)

(7.89)

(8.65)

(4.92)

(3.50)

Capital ($Millions)

9.04

6.57

6.53

6.96

11.37

6.90

(5.81)

(1.37)

(2.23)

(4.56)

(7.94)

(2.19)

Labor ($Millions)

2.76

4.04

5.12

3.00

3.53

3.48

(0.84)

(0.65)

(1.76)

(1.31)

(0.49)

(0.65)

New Eqpt ($Millions)

0.29

1.12

0.56

0.94

0.53

0.71

(0.16)

(0.19)

(0.21)

(0.78)

(0.14)

(0.19)

Other Costs ($Millions)

6.33

9.35

11.52

15.81

12.24

11.07

(1.39)

(1.31)

(2.96)

(5.15)

(1.91)

(1.68)

% < 1 yr

14.49

15.83

9.78

10.04

17.84

10.39

(1.72)

(0.96)

(0.65)

(1.38)

(1.13)

(0.60)

% 1-4 yr

35.22

32.60

40.10

33.76

34.64

42.02

(2.91)

(0.99)

(2.18)

(2.78)

(1.23)

(1.33)

% 5-10 yr

23.76

35.65

35.34

32.81

29.90

36.35

(2.03)

(1.04)

(2.11)

(3.38)

(1.16)

(1.19)

% > 11 yr

26.52

16.43

14.93

22.88

17.30

11.03

(4.49)

(1.10)

(1.77)

(3.71)

(1.10)

(1.23)

Other

% Unionized

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.16

0.14

0.09

(0.04)

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.05)

(0.01)

(0.02)

% Manuf

0.45

0.31

0.26

0.32

0.27

0.31

(0.06)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.06)

(0.02)

(0.03)

Workplace

# Mng Levels

2.12

1.89

2.62

1.52

1.69

1.92

(0.16)

(0.07)

(0.12)

(0.19)

(0.12)

(0.10)

# Wkrs Superv.

12.15

14.64

18.95

10.65

11.49

15.09

(1.65)

(0.56)

(2.41)

(0.96)

(0.47)

(0.92)

% Benchmarking

0.05

0.26

0.46

0.19

0.28

0.44

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.04)

(0.05)

(0.02)

(0.03)

% TQM

0.09

0.34

0.52

0.10

0.28

0.35

(0.04)

(0.02)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.02)

(0.03)

% Mngers using PC

69.48

73.48

77.28

78.70

77.83

87.97

(4.58)

(1.52)

(2.18)

(3.92)

(1.51)

(1.48)

% Other using PC

20.14

42.09

44.30

59.52

53.69

68.31

(3.09)

(1.66)

(2.67)

(5.75)

(1.77)

(2.09)

N

64

553

194

53

543

265

System Frequencies

7.89

68.19

23.92

6.15

63.06

30.77

35



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