The Impact of EU Accession in Romania: An Analysis of Regional Development Policy Effects by a Multiregional I-O Model

Table 3. Labour income multipliers by region, Romania, 2000.

Sectors	NER	SER	SR	SWR	WR	NWR	CR	BR
Agriculture	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.20	0.18	0.16	0.34
Mining	0.19	0.20	0.21	0.22	0.35	0.21	0.21	0.19
Manufacturing	0.18	0.21	0.21	0.26	0.42	0.21	0.19	0.26
Energy, gas and water	0.31	0.32	0.32	0.34	0.50	0.34	0.34	0.36
Construction	0.32	0.34	0.34	0.38	0.41	0.33	0.32	0.37
Trade	0.36	0.33	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.42	0.39	0.40
Hotels and restaurants	0.24	0.30	0.27	0.28	0.33	0.29	0.33	0.39
Transports	0.32	0.53	0.36	0.42	0.42	0.32	0.37	0.49
Communication	0.38	0.34	0.45	0.45	0.39	0.37	0.34	0.23
Finance, banking and insurance	0.60	0.60	0.60	0.47	0.68	0.64	0.75	0.72
Real estate and other services	0.14	0.15	0.19	0.19	0.19	0.13	0.15	0.23
Public administration	0.50	0.61	0.59	0.69	0.74	0.58	0.61	1.74
Other services	0.48	0.54	0.49	0.53	0.58	0.47	0.52	0.65

Source: Author’s elaboration

Table 4. Employment multipliers by region, Romania, 2000 (for every one € million).

Sectors	NER	SER	SR	SWR	WR	NWR	CR	BR
Agriculture	674	625	587	699	548	699	578	1,388
Mining	52	49	51	49	83	58	57	107
Manufacturing	115	114	109	145	216	136	125	507
Energy, gas and water	93	90	94	93	148	104	104	154
Construction	154	139	144	168	181	155	142	264
Trade	209	167	215	236	249	212	198	268
Hotels and restaurants	98	96	97	108	130	108	109	240
Transports	119	155	123	146	150	120	135	212
Communication	96	80	99	110	99	92	85	60
Finance, banking and insurance	121	123	113	99	154	134	144	93
Real estate and other services	82	69	82	95	94	73	79	160
Public administration	88	103	99	123	146	107	105	293
Other services	125	124	116	134	160	125	134	244

Source: Author’s elaboration

Table 5. Financial Allocation to regions per kind of policy instrument, Romania, 2007-09.

Source: Author’s elaboration