Table 3. Labour income multipliers by region, Romania, 2000.
Sectors |
NER |
SER |
SR |
SWR |
WR |
NWR |
CR |
BR |
Agriculture |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.20 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.34 |
Mining |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.35 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
Manufacturing |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.42 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.26 |
Energy, gas and water |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.50 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.36 |
Construction |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.38 |
0.41 |
0.33 |
0.32 |
0.37 |
Trade |
0.36 |
0.33 |
0.44 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.42 |
0.39 |
0.40 |
Hotels and restaurants |
0.24 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
0.28 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.33 |
0.39 |
Transports |
0.32 |
0.53 |
0.36 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.32 |
0.37 |
0.49 |
Communication |
0.38 |
0.34 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.34 |
0.23 |
Finance, banking and insurance |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.68 |
0.64 |
0.75 |
0.72 |
Real estate and other services |
0.14 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.23 |
Public administration |
0.50 |
0.61 |
0.59 |
0.69 |
0.74 |
0.58 |
0.61 |
1.74 |
Other services |
0.48 |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.53 |
0.58 |
0.47 |
0.52 |
0.65 |
Source: Author’s elaboration
Table 4. Employment multipliers by region, Romania, 2000 (for every one € million).
Sectors |
NER |
SER |
SR |
SWR |
WR |
NWR |
CR |
BR |
Agriculture |
674 |
625 |
587 |
699 |
548 |
699 |
578 |
1,388 |
Mining |
52 |
49 |
51 |
49 |
83 |
58 |
57 |
107 |
Manufacturing |
115 |
114 |
109 |
145 |
216 |
136 |
125 |
507 |
Energy, gas and water |
93 |
90 |
94 |
93 |
148 |
104 |
104 |
154 |
Construction |
154 |
139 |
144 |
168 |
181 |
155 |
142 |
264 |
Trade |
209 |
167 |
215 |
236 |
249 |
212 |
198 |
268 |
Hotels and restaurants |
98 |
96 |
97 |
108 |
130 |
108 |
109 |
240 |
Transports |
119 |
155 |
123 |
146 |
150 |
120 |
135 |
212 |
Communication |
96 |
80 |
99 |
110 |
99 |
92 |
85 |
60 |
Finance, banking and insurance |
121 |
123 |
113 |
99 |
154 |
134 |
144 |
93 |
Real estate and other services |
82 |
69 |
82 |
95 |
94 |
73 |
79 |
160 |
Public administration |
88 |
103 |
99 |
123 |
146 |
107 |
105 |
293 |
Other services |
125 |
124 |
116 |
134 |
160 |
125 |
134 |
244 |
Source: Author’s elaboration
Table 5. Financial Allocation to regions per kind of policy instrument, Romania, 2007-09.
Policy |
NER |
SER |
SR |
SWR |
WR |
NWR |
CR |
BR |
Romania |
Rural development policies |
479 |
302 |
366 |
262 |
191 |
264 |
240 |
115 |
2,218 |
Structural Funds |
787 |
495 |
601 |
430 |
313 |
434 |
393 |
189 |
3,643 |
Cohesion Funds |
393 |
248 |
301 |
215 |
157 |
217 |
197 |
95 |
1,822 |
TOTAL |
1,659 |
1,045 |
1,268 |
907 |
661 |
914 |
830 |
399 |
7,683 |
Source: Author’s elaboration