Table 10. Families Claiming Means tested benefits+ at Interview (PROBIT): all mothers with valid data
|
Claming benefits_________________________ |
Probit________________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
|
Age at motherhood________________________ |
_______Model (1)_______ |
Model (2) |
Model (3) |
Model (4) | ||||
|
______________Reference category: up to 18 years |
t |
t |
t |
_t______________ | ||||
|
__________________________________19 to 21 (agefst2) |
-0.394 |
(8.36)*** |
-0.290 |
(5.97)*** |
0.017 |
(0.28) |
-0.003 |
(0.05) |
|
________________________________22 to 24 (agefst3) |
-0.921 |
(17.08)*** |
-0.764 |
(14.06)*** |
-0.231 |
(3.74)*** |
-0.239 |
(3.86)*** |
|
__________________________________25 to 27 (agefst4) |
-1.506 |
(28.79)*** |
-1.279 |
(22.82)*** |
-0.592 |
(8.68)*** |
-0.570 |
(8.33)*** |
|
________________________________28 to 30 (agefst5) |
-1.791 |
(36.99)*** |
-1.531 |
(30.11)*** |
-0.758 |
(12.43)*** |
-0.706 |
(11.55)*** |
|
__________________________________31 to 33 (agefst6) |
-1.967 |
(31.25)*** |
-1.681 |
(26.54)*** |
-0.897 |
(12.42)*** |
-0.825 |
(11.16)*** |
|
__________________________________34 to 36 (agefst7) |
-1.947 |
(24.45)*** |
-1.658 |
(20.57)*** |
-0.897 |
(9.34)*** |
-0.848 |
(8.60)*** |
|
___________________________________37 plus (agefst8) |
-1.943 |
(19.10)*** |
-1.659 |
(15.92)*** |
-0.930 |
(7.32)*** |
-0.873 |
(6.69)*** |
|
Childhood Factors___________________________ | ||||||||
|
Mother’s parents ever separated or divorced |
0.149 |
(4.96)*** |
0.126 |
(4.02)*** |
0.123 |
(3.86)*** | ||
|
Mother ever in care during childhood (incare)_____ |
0.652 |
(5.47)*** ~ |
0.537 |
(3.93)*** ~ |
0.546 |
(3.98)*** ~ | ||
|
Mother left school at minimum age (compsch) |
0.461 |
(15.28)*** |
0.202 |
(5.86)*** |
0.165 |
(4.66)*** | ||
|
Ethnic origin: reference category White_________ | ||||||||
|
__________________________________Mixed (eth2) |
0.222 |
(1.72)* |
-0.110 |
(0.86) |
-0.093 |
(0.71) | ||
|
_______________________________________Indian (eth3) |
-0.060 |
(0.54) |
-0.165 |
(1.31) |
-0.106 |
(0.83) | ||
|
____________________________________Pakistani (eth4) |
0.527 |
(4.98)*** |
0.256 |
(2.35)** |
0.308 |
(2.87)*** | ||
|
_______________________________Bangladeshi (eth5) |
0.274 |
(2.04)** |
0.069 |
(0.59) |
0.104 |
(0.82) | ||
|
_________________________Black Caribbean (eth6) |
0.534 |
(3.83)*** |
-0.100 |
(0.82) |
-0.103 |
(0.84) | ||
|
_____________________________Black African (eth7) |
0.760 |
(4.50)*** |
0.089 |
(0.55) |
0.170 |
(1.01) | ||
|
_____________________________________Other (eth8) |
0.032 |
(0.32) |
-0.284 |
(2.73)*** |
-0.243 |
(2.33)** | ||
|
Contemporary Factors______________________ | ||||||||
|
Country: reference category England____________ | ||||||||
|
_______________________________Wales (curreg10) |
0.175 |
(3.47)*** |
0.190 |
(3.69)*** | ||||
|
______________________________Scotland (curreg11) |
0.067 |
(1.24) |
0.082 |
(1.51) | ||||
|
______________________Northern Ireland (curreg12) |
0.191 |
(3.48)*** |
0.181 |
(3.44)*** | ||||
|
Employed when pregnant (emppreg)____________ |
-0.288 |
(8.55)*** |
-0.291 |
(8.46)*** | ||||
|
Highest Qualification: reference None____________ | ||||||||
|
________________NVQ level 1 or equivalent (nvq1) |
0.081 |
(1.28) |
0.080 |
(1.26) | ||||
|
________________NVQ level 2 or equivalent(nvq2) |
-0.193 |
(3.46)*** |
-0.173 |
(3.08)*** | ||||
|
________________NVQ level 3 or equivalent(nvq3) |
-0.220 |
(3.66)*** |
-0.168 |
(2.72)*** | ||||
42