Benchmarking Regional Innovation: A Comparison of Bavaria, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland



Table 3: R&D Expenditure By Study Region Corrected For Differences in GDP
per Capita

R&D Performing Sector
Business Government Higher
Education

Total


R&D Spending as % of GDP

Bavaria                       1.04

0.22

0.34

1.60

Northern Ireland              0.48

0.14

0.34

0.96

Republic of Ireland            0.64

0.10

0.56

1.30

As % of Northern Ireland GDP

Bavaria                       1.65

0.35

0.54

2.54

As % Republic of Ireland GDP

Bavaria                       1.38

0.29

0.45

2.12

Notes: Parts B and C are derived by scaling figures in part A by the ratio of Northern
Ireland or Republic of Ireland GDP per capita to that of Bavaria.

Source: Table 1

25



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