Riskiness
Figure 4: Changing Innovation Constraints on All Plants: 1993-99
Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland Bavaria
|
45 40 35 30 25 | |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
Low Rate of
Return
Attitudinal
Barriers
Lack of Finance
Few Market
Opportunities
Lack of
Information
Legislative
Requirements
Lack of Partners
Lack of Expertise
|
50 45 40 35 | |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
15
13
11
9
7
5
1993 1996 1999
|
50 45 40 35 30 25 | |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
|
40 35 30 25 20 | |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
|
25 20 15 10 5 |
____* |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
1993 1996 1999
|
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 |
__* |
|
0 |
1993 1996 1999 |
29
|
50 45 40 35 30 25 |
•------’ |
|
1993 1996 1999 |
|
40 35 30 25 |
•--→-----* |
|
20 |
1993 1996 1999 |
|
25 20 15 10 |
*------*------- |
|
5 |
1993 1996 1999 |
24 -
22 - » * *
20 -
18 -
16 -
14 -
12 -
10 -I------------------------------,------------------------------,--------------------
1993 1996 1999
19
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
1993 1996 1999
35 -∣
30 -
25 -
20 -
15 ’ я ⅝ ⅜
10 -
5 -
0 -I----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1---------------------------
1993 1996 1999
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