Benchmarking Regional Innovation: A Comparison of Bavaria, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland



Riskiness


Figure 4: Changing Innovation Constraints on All Plants: 1993-99

Northern Ireland                        Republic of Ireland                            Bavaria


45

40

35

30

25

1993        1996        1999


Low Rate of
Return


Attitudinal
Barriers


Lack of Finance


Few Market

Opportunities


Lack of

Information


Legislative
Requirements


Lack of Partners


Lack of Expertise


50

45

40

35

1993         1996         1999







15

13

11

9

7

5

1993          1996          1999



50

45

40

35

30

25

1993         1996         1999


40

35

30

25

20

1993         1996         1999


25

20

15

10

5

____*

1993         1996         1999


24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10


1993         1996         1999



35

30

25

20

15

10

5

__*

0

1993         1996         1999







29


50

45

40

35

30

25

•------’

1993          1996          1999


40

35

30

25

•--→-----*

20

1993          1996          1999


25

20

15

10

*------*-------

5

1993           1996           1999


24 -

22 -     »          *           *

20 -

18 -

16 -

14 -

12 -

10 -I------------------------------,------------------------------,--------------------

1993           1996           1999


19

17

15

13

11

9

7

5



1993           1996           1999


35 -

30 -

25 -

20 -

15 ’ я            ⅝            ⅜

10 -

5 -

0 -I----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1---------------------------

1993           1996           1999




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