Table 2 - Migrants networks and FDI - Germany
Dependent variable:______ |
____________________________Outward FDI____________________________ |
________________________________Inward FDI________________________________ | ||||||||
Static |
models |
Dynamic model |
Static models |
Dynamic model | ||||||
Explanatory variables |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
Model 6 |
Model 7 |
Model 8 |
Model 9 |
Model 10 |
l_TGDP |
3,914*** |
3,356 *** |
3,029 *** |
3,104*** |
0,114* |
3,813*** |
3,645 *** |
2,792 *** |
2,321 *** |
0,068 |
(0,239) |
(0,240) |
(0,243) |
(0,266) |
(0,069) |
(0,263) |
(0,272) |
(0,260) |
(0,275) |
(0,099) | |
l_sq_GDPDIFF |
-0,681 *** |
-0,674 *** |
-0,607 *** |
-0,609 *** |
-0,016 |
-0,603 *** |
-0,611 *** |
-0,510 *** |
-0,514*** |
-0,016 |
(0,091) |
(0,088) |
(0,087) |
(0,087) |
(0,022) |
(0,099) |
(0,099) |
(0,091) |
(0,090) |
(0,031) | |
l_PCGDPDIFF |
0,064 *** |
0,016 |
0,024 |
0,027 |
0,009 * |
0,160*** |
0,174 *** |
0,177 *** |
0,210*** |
0,006 |
(0,019) |
(0,019) |
(0,019) |
(0,019) |
(0,005) |
(0,022) |
(0,023) |
(0,021) |
(0,022) |
(0,008) | |
l_DIST |
-0,128*** |
0,145 ** |
0,166 *** |
0,158*** |
-0,021 |
-0,573 *** |
-0,470 *** |
-0,353 *** |
-0,295 *** |
0,013 |
(0,050) |
(0,057) |
(0,057) |
(0,058) |
(0,014) |
(0,067) |
(0,080) |
(0,075) |
(0,074) |
(0,026) | |
l_OPENNESS |
0,150 |
0,405 *** |
0,452 *** |
0,451 *** |
0,030 |
-0,318 ** |
-0,208 |
0,028 |
0,040 |
0,018 |
(0,098) |
(0,099) |
(0,098) |
(0,098) |
(0,024) |
(0,124) |
(0,132) |
(0,122) |
(0,121) |
(0,042) | |
DUMMYEU15 |
0,682 *** |
0,385 ** |
0,495 *** |
0,520 *** |
-0,092 ** |
1,225 *** |
1,108 *** |
1,274 *** |
1,161 *** |
0,155 *** |
(0,163) |
(0,161) |
(0,160) |
(0,164) |
(0,040) |
(0,179) |
(0,186) |
(0,170) |
(0,169) |
(0,059) | |
Dummyoecd |
1,495 *** |
1,180 *** |
1,164 *** |
1,570 *** |
0,137 |
-0,171 |
-0,318 |
-0,296 |
-3,395 *** |
-0,037 |
(0,153) |
(0,153) |
(0,150) |
(0,596) |
(0,149) |
(0,188) |
(0,200) |
(0,182) |
(0,688) |
(0,246) | |
Chrisshare |
-0,229 * |
0,139 |
0,001 |
0,007 |
0,032 |
-1,088 *** |
-0,986 *** |
-1,174 *** |
-1,128*** |
-0,072 |
(0,122) |
(0,125) |
(0,127) |
(0,127) |
(0,031) |
(0,177) |
(0,183) |
(0,169) |
(0,167) |
(0,059) | |
GOVERNANCE_Std |
2,623*** |
2,946 *** |
2,745 *** |
2,741 *** |
0,209 *** |
3,572 *** |
3,908 *** |
3,144 *** |
2,851 *** |
0,137 |
(0,277) |
(0,271) |
(0,270) |
(0,270) |
(0,070) |
(0,402) |
(0,428) |
(0,396) |
(0,395) |
(0,143) | |
Ijmmigrants |
0,291 *** |
0,117 ** | ||||||||
(0,033) |
(0,048) | |||||||||
JLOWSKILLEDJMMI |
-0,048 |
-0,047 |
0,002 |
-0,626 *** |
-0,637 *** |
-0,003 | ||||
(0,060) |
(0,060) |
(0,015) |
(0,072) |
(0,071) |
(0,026) | |||||
l_SKILLED_IMMI |
0,448 *** |
1,053 *** | ||||||||
(0,073) |
(0,091) | |||||||||
l_SKILLED_IMMI_OECD |
0,406 *** |
0,026 |
1,329 *** |
0,003 | ||||||
(0,094) |
(0,024) |
(0,107) |
(0,041) | |||||||
i_skilledjmmi_nonoecd |
0,455 *** |
0,039 ** |
0,951 *** |
-0,005 | ||||||
(0,074) |
(0,018) |
(0,092) |
(0,034) | |||||||
Time dummies |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
const |
-33,025 *** |
-30,893 *** |
-28,565 *** |
-29,670 *** |
-1,287 |
-29,460 *** |
-29,364 *** |
-22,677 *** |
-15,144*** |
-0,469 |
(4,404) |
(4,269) |
(4,227) |
(4,511) |
(1,119) |
(4,647) |
(4,643) |
(4,288) |
(4,520) |
(1,535) | |
Adjusted R2 |
0,695 |
0,716 |
0,725 |
0,724 |
0,984 |
0,718 |
0,720 |
0,765 |
0,773 |
0,976 |
Number of observations |
1112 |
1107 |
1107 |
1107 |
1017 |
687 |
683 |
683 |
683 |
617 |
Notes: *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% significant level; heteroskedasticity robust standard errors are in the parentheses.
The variable l_PCGDPDIFF is the positive difference (zero otherwise) between the sending and the receiving country.
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