Table 4 - Migrants networks and FDI - Francce
Dependent variable:_____ |
_________________________Outward FDI_________________________ |
____________________________Inward FDI____________________________ | ||||||||
Static |
models |
Dynamic model |
Static models |
Dynamic model | ||||||
Explanatory variables |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
Model 6 |
Model 7 |
Model 8 |
Model 9 |
Model 10 |
l_TGDP |
4,371 *** |
3,612 *** |
3,344 *** |
2,934 *** |
1,167 |
4,032 *** |
3,461 *** |
2,958 *** |
2,038 *** |
0,236 |
(0,711) |
(0,721) |
(0,731) |
(0,906) |
(0,811) |
(0,582) |
(0,599) |
(0,593) |
(0,730) |
(0,622) | |
l_sq_GDPDIFF |
-0,306 * |
-0,256 * |
-0,252 * |
-0,231 |
-0,032 |
-0,273 ** |
-0,252 * |
-0,244 * |
-0,204 |
-0,046 |
(0,162) |
(0,151) |
(0,150) |
(0,153) |
(0,122) |
(0,137) |
(0,131) |
(0,126) |
(0,126) |
(0,093) | |
l_PCGDPDIFF |
0,127* |
0,042 |
0,056 |
0,042 |
0,040 |
0,178 *** |
0,245 *** |
0,223 *** |
0,262 *** |
0,046 |
(0,067) |
(0,069) |
(0,069) |
(0,071) |
(0,069) |
(0,059) |
(0,060) |
(0,058) |
(0,061) |
(0,058) | |
l_DIST |
0,051 |
0,034 |
0,085 |
0,117 |
-0,219 |
-0,354 ** |
-0,295 |
-0,227 |
-0,151 |
0,204 |
(0,195) |
(0,212) |
(0,212) |
(0,216) |
(0,190) |
(0,163) |
(0,181) |
(0,176) |
(0,178) |
(0,143) | |
l_OPENNESS |
0,294 |
0,587 * |
0,626 ** |
0,598 * |
0,137 |
0,161 |
0,428 |
0,491 * |
0,432 * |
0,396 * |
(0,288) |
(0,316) |
(0,314) |
(0,317) |
(0,277) |
(0,239) |
(0,269) |
(0,260) |
(0,259) |
(0,209) | |
DUMMYEU15 |
1,737 *** |
0,493 |
0,576 |
0,424 |
-0,925 |
2,097 *** |
1,269 ** |
1,399 *** |
1,074 ** |
0,804 * |
(0,632) |
(0,618) |
(0,616) |
(0,648) |
(0,655) |
(0,520) |
(0,517) |
(0,499) |
(0,517) |
(0,482) | |
Dummyoecd |
0,808 |
-0,201 |
-0,170 |
-1,979 |
-0,273 |
0,198 |
-0,387 |
-0,328 |
-4,428 ** |
1,550 |
(0,553) |
(0,566) |
(0,562) |
(2,421) |
(2,086) |
(0,459) |
(0,481) |
(0,464) |
(1,995) |
(1,659) | |
DUMMYLANG |
0,948 * |
1,486 *** |
1,499 *** |
1,397 *** |
0,065 |
-0,100 |
0,478 |
0,479 |
0,254 |
0,324 |
(0,520) |
(0,520) |
(0,516) |
(0,534) |
(0,508) |
(0,432) |
(0,442) |
(0,427) |
(0,435) |
(0,377) | |
Dummycolotie |
-0,248 |
-1,424 *** |
-1,520 *** |
-1,375 ** |
-0,865 |
0,121 |
-0,792 * |
-0,893 ** |
-0,574 |
-0,944 ** |
(0,477) |
(0,537) |
(0,538) |
(0,571) |
(0,531) |
(0,398) |
(0,457) |
(0,445) |
(0,466) |
(0,400) | |
Chrisshare |
-0,332 |
0,235 |
0,142 |
0,123 |
0,767 * |
-0,749 ** |
-0,515 |
-0,674 * |
-0,724 * |
-1,032 *** |
(0,442) |
(0,461) |
(0,461) |
(0,462) |
(0,405) |
(0,368) |
(0,392) |
(0,380) |
(0,377) |
(0,306) | |
GOVERNANCE_Std |
2,438 ** |
3,146 *** |
3,081 *** |
3,103 *** |
2,045 ** |
1,563 * |
2,253 ** |
2,071 ** |
2,143 ** |
0,389 |
(0,994) |
(1,081) |
(1,073) |
(1,075) |
(0,920) |
(0,807) |
(0,896) |
(0,865) |
(0,856) |
(0,687) | |
l_IMMIGRANTS |
0,463 *** |
0,367 *** | ||||||||
(0,115) |
(0,097) | |||||||||
Llowskilledjmmi |
0,012 |
-0,054 |
0,167 |
-0,277 * |
-0,427 ** |
-0,146 | ||||
(0,193) |
(0,211) |
(0,191) |
(0,158) |
(0,172) |
(0,146) | |||||
Lskilledjmmi |
0,564 ** |
0,827 *** | ||||||||
(0,237) |
(0,196) | |||||||||
Lskilledjmmloecd |
0,828 ** |
0,209 |
1,426 *** |
0,206 | ||||||
(0,418) |
(0,372) |
(0,344) |
(0,295) | |||||||
l_SKILLED_IMMI_NONOECD |
0,587 ** |
0,203 |
0,879 *** |
0,296 * | ||||||
(0,240) |
(0,218) |
(0,195) |
(0,169) | |||||||
Time dummies |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
const |
-53,048 *** |
-48,069 *** |
-45,252 *** |
-39,677 *** |
-15,969 |
-45,019*** |
-42,441 *** |
-36,828 *** |
-24,501 ** |
-4,791 |
(11,839) |
(11,514) |
(11,541) |
(13,646) |
(12,098) |
(9,567) |
(9,455) |
(9,241) |
(10,847) |
(9,104) | |
Adjusted R2 |
0,474 |
0,522 |
0,530 |
0,528 |
0,767 |
0,647 |
0,696 |
0,718 |
0,724 |
0,888 |
Number of observations |
204 |
174 |
174 |
174 |
102 |
204 |
174 |
174 |
174 |
102 |
Notes: *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% significant level; heteroskedasticity robust standard errors are in the parentheses.
The variable l_PCGDPDIFF is the positive difference (zero otherwise) between the sending and the receiving country.
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