Migrant Business Networks and FDI



Table 4 - Migrants networks and FDI - Francce

Dependent variable:_____

_________________________Outward FDI_________________________

____________________________Inward FDI____________________________

Static

models

Dynamic model

Static models

Dynamic model

Explanatory variables

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Model 8

Model 9

Model 10

l_TGDP

4,371 ***

3,612 ***

3,344 ***

2,934 ***

1,167

4,032 ***

3,461 ***

2,958 ***

2,038 ***

0,236

(0,711)

(0,721)

(0,731)

(0,906)

(0,811)

(0,582)

(0,599)

(0,593)

(0,730)

(0,622)

l_sq_GDPDIFF

-0,306 *

-0,256 *

-0,252 *

-0,231

-0,032

-0,273 **

-0,252 *

-0,244 *

-0,204

-0,046

(0,162)

(0,151)

(0,150)

(0,153)

(0,122)

(0,137)

(0,131)

(0,126)

(0,126)

(0,093)

l_PCGDPDIFF

0,127*

0,042

0,056

0,042

0,040

0,178 ***

0,245 ***

0,223 ***

0,262 ***

0,046

(0,067)

(0,069)

(0,069)

(0,071)

(0,069)

(0,059)

(0,060)

(0,058)

(0,061)

(0,058)

l_DIST

0,051

0,034

0,085

0,117

-0,219

-0,354 **

-0,295

-0,227

-0,151

0,204

(0,195)

(0,212)

(0,212)

(0,216)

(0,190)

(0,163)

(0,181)

(0,176)

(0,178)

(0,143)

l_OPENNESS

0,294

0,587 *

0,626 **

0,598 *

0,137

0,161

0,428

0,491 *

0,432 *

0,396 *

(0,288)

(0,316)

(0,314)

(0,317)

(0,277)

(0,239)

(0,269)

(0,260)

(0,259)

(0,209)

DUMMYEU15

1,737 ***

0,493

0,576

0,424

-0,925

2,097 ***

1,269 **

1,399 ***

1,074 **

0,804 *

(0,632)

(0,618)

(0,616)

(0,648)

(0,655)

(0,520)

(0,517)

(0,499)

(0,517)

(0,482)

Dummyoecd

0,808

-0,201

-0,170

-1,979

-0,273

0,198

-0,387

-0,328

-4,428 **

1,550

(0,553)

(0,566)

(0,562)

(2,421)

(2,086)

(0,459)

(0,481)

(0,464)

(1,995)

(1,659)

DUMMYLANG

0,948 *

1,486 ***

1,499 ***

1,397 ***

0,065

-0,100

0,478

0,479

0,254

0,324

(0,520)

(0,520)

(0,516)

(0,534)

(0,508)

(0,432)

(0,442)

(0,427)

(0,435)

(0,377)

Dummycolotie

-0,248

-1,424 ***

-1,520 ***

-1,375 **

-0,865

0,121

-0,792 *

-0,893 **

-0,574

-0,944 **

(0,477)

(0,537)

(0,538)

(0,571)

(0,531)

(0,398)

(0,457)

(0,445)

(0,466)

(0,400)

Chrisshare

-0,332

0,235

0,142

0,123

0,767 *

-0,749 **

-0,515

-0,674 *

-0,724 *

-1,032 ***

(0,442)

(0,461)

(0,461)

(0,462)

(0,405)

(0,368)

(0,392)

(0,380)

(0,377)

(0,306)

GOVERNANCE_Std

2,438 **

3,146 ***

3,081 ***

3,103 ***

2,045 **

1,563 *

2,253 **

2,071 **

2,143 **

0,389

(0,994)

(1,081)

(1,073)

(1,075)

(0,920)

(0,807)

(0,896)

(0,865)

(0,856)

(0,687)

l_IMMIGRANTS

0,463 ***

0,367 ***

(0,115)

(0,097)

Llowskilledjmmi

0,012

-0,054

0,167

-0,277 *

-0,427 **

-0,146

(0,193)

(0,211)

(0,191)

(0,158)

(0,172)

(0,146)

Lskilledjmmi

0,564 **

0,827 ***

(0,237)

(0,196)

Lskilledjmmloecd

0,828 **

0,209

1,426 ***

0,206

(0,418)

(0,372)

(0,344)

(0,295)

l_SKILLED_IMMI_NONOECD

0,587 **

0,203

0,879 ***

0,296 *

(0,240)

(0,218)

(0,195)

(0,169)

Time dummies

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

const

-53,048 ***

-48,069 ***

-45,252 ***

-39,677 ***

-15,969

-45,019***

-42,441 ***

-36,828 ***

-24,501 **

-4,791

(11,839)

(11,514)

(11,541)

(13,646)

(12,098)

(9,567)

(9,455)

(9,241)

(10,847)

(9,104)

Adjusted R2

0,474

0,522

0,530

0,528

0,767

0,647

0,696

0,718

0,724

0,888

Number of observations

204

174

174

174

102

204

174

174

174

102

Notes: *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% significant level; heteroskedasticity robust standard errors are in the parentheses.

The variable l_PCGDPDIFF is the positive difference (zero otherwise) between the sending and the receiving country.



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