Sectoral Energy- and Labour-Productivity Convergence



Figure 3a Standard deviation of log energy productivity in Manufacturing sectors

Chemicals


Food and Tobacco

1 -

SD log (Y/E )                                   SD log (Y/E )                                   SD log (Y/E )                                   SD log (Y/E )                                   SD log ( Y/E )


0.8 -

0.6 -

0.4 -



1970      1975      1980     1985      1990      1995



Transport Equipment

1 -

0.8 -

0.6 -



0.2 -I----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1------

1970      1975      1980     1985      1990      1995


Non-Metallic Minerals


1970      1975      1980     1985      1990      1995

Textiles and Leather


1970      1975     1980      1985      1990      1995



0.2



1970      1975     1980      1985      1990      1995




1970      1975      1980     1985      1990      1995


1 -

0.8 -

S

σ> 0.6-
o

Q

И

0.4 -


Paper, Pulp and Printing


0.2 -I----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1----------------------------1------

1970      1975      1980     1985      1990      1995


Wood and Wood Products


0.8 -

S

J 0.6 -

Q

И

0.4 -

0.2 -I---------------------------1---------------------------1---------------------------1----------------------------1---------------------------1------

1970     1975     1980     1985     1990     1995


25




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