Land Police in Mozambique: Future Perspectives



Land Administration and Management Policy

2.5 Institutional Reform

The expression reform, is used in this chapter as the mean of changes the process or reengineering the process
to looks at
what work is required to be done to became more efficient, e.g simplification of adjudication process.
The objective Land reform process is to promote services provision efficiently and effectively (just in time): Land
access, adjudication, use and sustainable, redistribution, Land rights and tenure security to promote investment
and credit facilities

2.5.1 What is reform?

The National Institutional Reform Program is addressed to redefinition of the process management, services
provision and production of geo-information. The institutional reform includes management changes: autonomy
of land administration authority, decentralization and local community involvement in management of natural
resources (land), simplification of authorization land process (90 days) and focus for mapping production.

2.5.2 Institutional Reform

Based on the efficiency of cadastral services and development local capacities, the reform is addressed to
provide practical mechanisms to provide public services in benefit of stakeholders. The institutional reform will
provide infrastructures to effectively administer land rights and to carrying out a very effective long-term program
for land titling, in order to be effective, accessible in cost-effective and institutionally as well as financially
sustainable. The
R&D1 and IT to providing tools and technical assistance will support the sustainability of
institutional reform.

2.5.3 Human Resources Development and Reform

The autonomization of Dinageca continues to be the principals object for improvement and more capacity to
response its Duties. For next two years Dinageca expect to improve the human resources at central level and
Provincial. The capacity Building has as priority the Plan of human resources development, study to be done
after autonomization results. Equipment and training will be requested to implementation of changes (strategic
plan implementation)

2.5.4 Financial Reform

The financial reform is crucial tools for management and institutional changes. It provide mechanisms for
implement changes in cost-effective and in real time. The focus for financial reform is addressed to redefinition
of grants application and revenue applications (land taxes, products and services provision fees), follow up and
evaluation. Dinageca has grants from the government to support operational expenditures and investment
(which include operational overheads and capital goods)

The Financial Policy is addressed for rationalization of expenditure and improves revenue. It means that has to
be funding impact activities, which promote cost-effective and/or promote re-allocation of revenues. ). Its means
that have to be defined mechanism of reporting monthly (financial statement) to the management to follow up in
going activities and evaluate the balance sheet (Internal Auditing, will be crucial). To guarantee financial
sustainability, will be created mechanisms to promote central and provincial accountability system and financial
management, based in OGE (Government Budget Principles - LEO2).

1 R&D - Research and development and IT - Information Technology.

2 LEO - Lei de Enquadramento Orçamental

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