The name is absent



Table A.61 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in the Philippines
(percent)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Tariff lines

(HS6 level)

NTB AVE past
(circa 1990)

NTB AVE

present
(circa 2000)

Assumed
change from
1990 to 2000

1

Paddy rice

2

132.2

64.7

-0.51

2

Wheat

2

99.5

48.7

-0.51

3

Cereal grains, other

6

100.2

49.0

-0.51

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

78

60.2

29.4

-0.51

5

Oil seeds

11

38.1

18.6

-0.51

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

2

6.3

3.1

-0.51

7

Plant-based fibers

7

59.4

29.1

-0.51

8

Crops, other

57

47.7

23.3

-0.51

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses

8

50.8

24.9

-0.51

10

Animal products, other

39

52.7

25.8

-0.51

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

4

54.8

26.8

-0.51

13

Forestry

21

47.9

23.4

-0.51

14

Fishing

39

45.0

22.0

-0.51

15

Coal

6

73.2

35.8

-0.51

16

Oil

1

3.6

1.8

-0.51

17

Gas

2

141.0

69.0

-0.51

18

Minerals, other

70

83.0

40.6

-0.51

19

Bovine meat products

26

54.9

26.9

-0.51

20

Meat products, other

25

81.9

40.1

-0.51

21

Vegetable oils and fats

42

62.4

30.5

-0.51

22

Dairy products

18

100.3

49.1

-0.51

23

Processed rice

2

137.0

67.0

-0.51

24

Sugar containing products

7

126.0

61.6

-0.51

25

Food products, other

233

58.8

28.8

-0.51

26

Beverages and tobacco products

26

98.6

48.3

-0.51

27

Textiles

540

27.5

13.5

-0.51

28

Wearing apparel

233

19.2

9.4

-0.51

29

Leather products

59

71.7

35.1

-0.51

30

Wood products

73

92.3

45.2

-0.51

31

Paper products

134

74.4

36.4

-0.51

32

Petroleum, coal products

12

107.8

52.8

-0.51

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

870

55.2

27.0

-0.51

34

Mineral products, other

140

74.0

36.2

-0.51

35

Ferrous metals

142

67.8

33.2

-0.51

36

Metals, other

166

91.5

44.8

-0.51

37

Metal products

204

74.3

36.3

-0.51

38

Motor vehicles and parts

54

36.6

17.9

-0.51

39

Transport equipment, other

81

97.3

47.6

-0.51

40

Electronic equipment

95

48.8

23.9

-0.51

41

Machinery and equipment, other

824

67.6

33.1

-0.51

42

Manufactures, other

170

71.0

34.7

-0.51

Simple average

70.5

34.5

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998);

Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai (1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.

109



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