The name is absent



Table A.58 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in Korea (percent)

NTB AVE

Assumed

GTAP

GTAP

Tariff lines

NTB AVE past

present

change from

code

sector

(HS6 level)

(circa 1989)

(circa 2001)

1990 to 2000

1

Paddy rice

2

158.7

77.6

-0.51

2

Wheat

2

72.6

35.5

-0.51

3

Cereal grains, other

6

96.0

47.0

-0.51

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

78

71.9

35.2

-0.51

5

Oil seeds

11

62.2

30.5

-0.51

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

2

19.3

9.4

-0.51

7

Plant-based fibers

7

0.0

0.0

-0.51

8

Crops, other

57

34.7

17.0

-0.51

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses

8

77.3

37.8

-0.51

10

Animal products, other

39

34.9

17.1

-0.51

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

4

0.0

0.0

-0.51

13

Forestry

21

16.6

8.1

-0.51

14

Fishing

39

48.0

23.5

-0.51

15

Coal

6

0.0

0.0

-0.51

16

Oil

1

0.0

0.0

-0.51

17

Gas

2

108.4

53.0

-0.51

18

Minerals, other

70

2.7

1.3

-0.51

19

Bovine meat products

26

76.4

37.4

-0.51

20

Meat products, other

25

78.6

38.5

-0.51

21

Vegetable oils and fats

42

42.6

20.8

-0.51

22

Dairy products

18

145.9

71.4

-0.51

23

Processed rice

2

56.2

27.5

-0.51

24

Sugar containing products

7

93.0

45.5

-0.51

25

Food products, other

233

70.1

34.3

-0.51

26

Beverages and tobacco products

26

46.1

22.6

-0.51

27

Textiles

540

31.5

15.4

-0.51

28

Wearing apparel

233

1.2

0.6

-0.51

29

Leather products

59

0.0

0.0

-0.51

30

Wood products

73

2.7

1.3

-0.51

31

Paper products

134

4.8

2.3

-0.51

32

Petroleum, coal products

12

27.9

13.6

-0.51

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

870

14.1

6.9

-0.51

34

Mineral products, other

140

7.3

3.6

-0.51

35

Ferrous metals

142

0.0

0.0

-0.51

36

Metals, other

166

0.4

0.2

-0.51

37

Metal products

204

9.9

4.8

-0.51

38

Motor vehicles and parts

54

3.9

1.9

-0.51

39

Transport equipment, other

81

23.2

11.4

-0.51

40

Electronic equipment

95

27.1

13.3

-0.51

41

Machinery and equipment, other

824

14.4

7.1

-0.51

42

Manufactures, other

170

9.7

4.7

-0.51

Simple average

38.8

19.0

Note: No Korean NTB data are available in Kee et al. (2005). Estimated AVE of Japa

nese NTBs are used as a

proxy.

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai (1995); authors' calculations.

106



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