The name is absent



Table A.55 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in India (percent)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Tariff lines
(HS6 level)

NTB AVE past
(circa 1990)

NTB AVE
present
(circa 2000)

Assumed
change from
1990 to 2000

1

Paddy rice

2

156.0

76.3

-0.51

2

Wheat

2

67.4

33.0

-0.51

3

Cereal grains, other

6

68.7

33.6

-0.51

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

78

53.0

25.9

-0.51

5

Oil seeds

11

83.0

40.6

-0.51

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

2

0.0

0.0

-0.51

7

Plant-based fibers

7

37.7

18.5

-0.51

8

Crops, other

57

21.1

10.3

-0.51

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses

8

97.4

47.7

-0.51

10

Animal products, other

39

24.8

12.2

-0.51

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

4

0.0

0.0

-0.51

13

Forestry

21

26.0

12.7

-0.51

14

Fishing

39

56.6

27.7

-0.51

15

Coal

6

0.0

0.0

-0.51

16

Oil

1

13.9

6.8

-0.51

17

Gas

2

138.7

67.9

-0.51

18

Minerals, other

70

22.8

11.1

-0.51

19

Bovine meat products

26

49.9

24.4

-0.51

20

Meat products, other

25

89.6

43.8

-0.51

21

Vegetable oils and fats

42

58.1

28.4

-0.51

22

Dairy products

18

86.7

42.4

-0.51

23

Processed rice

2

111.7

54.7

-0.51

24

Sugar containing products

7

21.6

10.5

-0.51

25

Food products, other

233

60.6

29.6

-0.51

26

Beverages and tobacco products

26

38.4

18.8

-0.51

27

Textiles

540

18.4

9.0

-0.51

28

Wearing apparel

233

56.7

27.7

-0.51

29

Leather products

59

69.3

33.9

-0.51

30

Wood products

73

49.0

24.0

-0.51

31

Paper products

134

32.2

15.7

-0.51

32

Petroleum, coal products

12

111.6

54.6

-0.51

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

870

18.8

9.2

-0.51

34

Mineral products, other

140

23.8

11.6

-0.51

35

Ferrous metals

142

0.4

0.2

-0.51

36

Metals, other

166

19.8

9.7

-0.51

37

Metal products

204

44.1

21.6

-0.51

38

Motor vehicles and parts

54

24.7

12.1

-0.51

39

Transport equipment, other

81

47.2

23.1

-0.51

40

Electronic equipment

95

31.2

15.3

-0.51

41

Machinery and equipment, other

824

16.4

8.0

-0.51

42

Manufactures, other

170

41.8

20.5

-0.51

Simple average

48.5

23.7

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.

103



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