Table A.53 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in the European Union
(percent)
|
GTAP |
GTAP |
Tariff lines |
NTB AVE past |
NTB AVE present |
Assumed |
|
1 |
Paddy rice |
2 |
89.6 |
43.8 |
-0.51 |
|
2 |
Wheat |
2 |
47.8 |
23.4 |
-0.51 |
|
3 |
Cereal grains, other |
6 |
100.8 |
49.3 |
-0.51 |
|
4 |
Vegetables, fruit, nuts |
78 |
90.8 |
44.4 |
-0.51 |
|
5 |
Oil seeds |
11 |
66.6 |
32.6 |
-0.51 |
|
6 |
Sugar cane, sugar beet |
2 |
6.8 |
3.3 |
-0.51 |
|
7 |
Plant-based fibers |
7 |
60.6 |
29.6 |
-0.51 |
|
8 |
Crops, other |
57 |
43.2 |
21.1 |
-0.51 |
|
9 |
Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses |
8 |
68.8 |
33.7 |
-0.51 |
|
10 |
Animal products, other |
39 |
15.9 |
7.8 |
-0.51 |
|
12 |
Wool, silkworm cocoons |
4 |
30.4 |
14.9 |
-0.51 |
|
13 |
Forestry |
21 |
25.2 |
12.3 |
-0.51 |
|
14 |
Fishing |
39 |
55.9 |
27.3 |
-0.51 |
|
15 |
Coal |
6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
16 |
Oil |
1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
17 |
Gas |
2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
18 |
Minerals, other |
70 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
19 |
Bovine meat products |
26 |
84.5 |
41.3 |
-0.51 |
|
20 |
Meat products, other |
25 |
68.4 |
33.5 |
-0.51 |
|
21 |
Vegetable oils and fats |
42 |
70.9 |
34.7 |
-0.51 |
|
22 |
Dairy products |
18 |
171.3 |
83.8 |
-0.51 |
|
23 |
Processed rice |
2 |
114.1 |
55.8 |
-0.51 |
|
24 |
Sugar containing products |
7 |
129.1 |
63.1 |
-0.51 |
|
25 |
Food products, other |
233 |
84.4 |
41.3 |
-0.51 |
|
26 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
26 |
44.4 |
21.7 |
-0.51 |
|
27 |
Textiles |
540 |
73.9 |
36.2 |
-0.51 |
|
28 |
Wearing apparel |
233 |
30.5 |
14.9 |
-0.51 |
|
29 |
Leather products |
59 |
37.2 |
18.2 |
-0.51 |
|
30 |
Wood products |
73 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
31 |
Paper products |
134 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
32 |
Petroleum, coal products |
12 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
33 |
Chemical, rubber, plastic products |
870 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.51 |
|
34 |
Mineral products, other |
140 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
35 |
Ferrous metals |
142 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
36 |
Metals, other |
166 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
37 |
Metal products |
204 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
38 |
Motor vehicles and parts |
54 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
39 |
Transport equipment, other |
81 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
40 |
Electronic equipment |
95 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
41 |
Machinery and equipment, other |
824 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.51 |
|
42 |
Manufactures, other |
170 |
4.8 |
2.4 |
-0.51 |
|
Simple average |
39.4 |
19.3 |
Note: European Union NTB AVEs are taken as the simple average of NTB AVEs in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.
101