Table A.50 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in Brazil (percent)
|
GTAP |
GTAP |
Tariff lines |
NTB AVE past |
NTB AVE |
Assumed |
|
1 |
Paddy rice |
2 |
181.8 |
89.0 |
-0.51 |
|
2 |
Wheat |
2 |
111.2 |
54.4 |
-0.51 |
|
3 |
Cereal grains, other |
6 |
69.6 |
34.0 |
-0.51 |
|
4 |
Vegetables, fruit, nuts |
78 |
62.8 |
30.7 |
-0.51 |
|
5 |
Oil seeds |
11 |
42.0 |
20.6 |
-0.51 |
|
6 |
Sugar cane, sugar beet |
2 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
-0.51 |
|
7 |
Plant-based fibers |
7 |
110.1 |
53.9 |
-0.51 |
|
8 |
Crops, other |
57 |
50.6 |
24.8 |
-0.51 |
|
9 |
Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses |
8 |
27.0 |
13.2 |
-0.51 |
|
10 |
Animal products, other |
39 |
40.1 |
19.6 |
-0.51 |
|
12 |
Wool, silkworm cocoons |
4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
13 |
Forestry |
21 |
48.7 |
23.8 |
-0.51 |
|
14 |
Fishing |
39 |
62.8 |
30.7 |
-0.51 |
|
15 |
Coal |
6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
-0.51 |
|
16 |
Oil |
1 |
45.1 |
22.0 |
-0.51 |
|
17 |
Gas |
2 |
117.9 |
57.7 |
-0.51 |
|
18 |
Minerals, other |
70 |
8.5 |
4.2 |
-0.51 |
|
19 |
Bovine meat products |
26 |
51.8 |
25.3 |
-0.51 |
|
20 |
Meat products, other |
25 |
67.1 |
32.8 |
-0.51 |
|
21 |
Vegetable oils and fats |
42 |
63.8 |
31.2 |
-0.51 |
|
22 |
Dairy products |
18 |
90.1 |
44.1 |
-0.51 |
|
23 |
Processed rice |
2 |
150.2 |
73.5 |
-0.51 |
|
24 |
Sugar containing products |
7 |
125.7 |
61.5 |
-0.51 |
|
25 |
Food products, other |
233 |
59.9 |
29.3 |
-0.51 |
|
26 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
26 |
80.7 |
39.5 |
-0.51 |
|
27 |
Textiles |
540 |
6.5 |
3.2 |
-0.51 |
|
28 |
Wearing apparel |
233 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
-0.51 |
|
29 |
Leather products |
59 |
27.8 |
13.6 |
-0.51 |
|
30 |
Wood products |
73 |
24.8 |
12.2 |
-0.51 |
|
31 |
Paper products |
134 |
7.2 |
3.5 |
-0.51 |
|
32 |
Petroleum, coal products |
12 |
109.3 |
53.5 |
-0.51 |
|
33 |
Chemical, rubber, plastic products |
870 |
37.4 |
18.3 |
-0.51 |
|
34 |
Mineral products, other |
140 |
12.3 |
6.0 |
-0.51 |
|
35 |
Ferrous metals |
142 |
19.6 |
9.6 |
-0.51 |
|
36 |
Metals, other |
166 |
7.5 |
3.7 |
-0.51 |
|
37 |
Metal products |
204 |
26.4 |
12.9 |
-0.51 |
|
38 |
Motor vehicles and parts |
54 |
19.8 |
9.7 |
-0.51 |
|
39 |
Transport equipment, other |
81 |
55.1 |
26.9 |
-0.51 |
|
40 |
Electronic equipment |
95 |
14.2 |
6.9 |
-0.51 |
|
41 |
Machinery and equipment, other |
824 |
55.2 |
27.0 |
-0.51 |
|
42 |
Manufactures, other |
170 |
29.2 |
14.3 |
-0.51 |
|
Simple average |
51.8 |
25.4 |
Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.
98
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