The name is absent



Table A.50 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in Brazil (percent)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Tariff lines
(HS6 level)

NTB AVE past
(circa 1990)

NTB AVE
present
(circa 2000)

Assumed
change from
1990 to 2000

1

Paddy rice

2

181.8

89.0

-0.51

2

Wheat

2

111.2

54.4

-0.51

3

Cereal grains, other

6

69.6

34.0

-0.51

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

78

62.8

30.7

-0.51

5

Oil seeds

11

42.0

20.6

-0.51

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

2

3.1

1.5

-0.51

7

Plant-based fibers

7

110.1

53.9

-0.51

8

Crops, other

57

50.6

24.8

-0.51

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses

8

27.0

13.2

-0.51

10

Animal products, other

39

40.1

19.6

-0.51

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

4

0.0

0.0

-0.51

13

Forestry

21

48.7

23.8

-0.51

14

Fishing

39

62.8

30.7

-0.51

15

Coal

6

0.0

0.0

-0.51

16

Oil

1

45.1

22.0

-0.51

17

Gas

2

117.9

57.7

-0.51

18

Minerals, other

70

8.5

4.2

-0.51

19

Bovine meat products

26

51.8

25.3

-0.51

20

Meat products, other

25

67.1

32.8

-0.51

21

Vegetable oils and fats

42

63.8

31.2

-0.51

22

Dairy products

18

90.1

44.1

-0.51

23

Processed rice

2

150.2

73.5

-0.51

24

Sugar containing products

7

125.7

61.5

-0.51

25

Food products, other

233

59.9

29.3

-0.51

26

Beverages and tobacco products

26

80.7

39.5

-0.51

27

Textiles

540

6.5

3.2

-0.51

28

Wearing apparel

233

2.4

1.2

-0.51

29

Leather products

59

27.8

13.6

-0.51

30

Wood products

73

24.8

12.2

-0.51

31

Paper products

134

7.2

3.5

-0.51

32

Petroleum, coal products

12

109.3

53.5

-0.51

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

870

37.4

18.3

-0.51

34

Mineral products, other

140

12.3

6.0

-0.51

35

Ferrous metals

142

19.6

9.6

-0.51

36

Metals, other

166

7.5

3.7

-0.51

37

Metal products

204

26.4

12.9

-0.51

38

Motor vehicles and parts

54

19.8

9.7

-0.51

39

Transport equipment, other

81

55.1

26.9

-0.51

40

Electronic equipment

95

14.2

6.9

-0.51

41

Machinery and equipment, other

824

55.2

27.0

-0.51

42

Manufactures, other

170

29.2

14.3

-0.51

Simple average

51.8

25.4

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.

98



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