The name is absent



Table A.48 Estimates of ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of nontariff barriers (NTBs) from various
studies
(continued)

GTAP code

GTAP sector

Percent change

Percentage point
change

China (Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin 1998 and Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga 2005)

1994 NTB AVE

2001 NTB AVE

37

Metal products

23.8

0.4

-98.3

-23.4

38

Motor vehicles

24.2

17.4

-28.0

-6.8

39

Transport equipment

11.2

5.3

-53.1

-5.9

40

Electrical equipment

19.7

4.9

-75.3

-14.8

41

Machinery nec

14.7

5.6

-62.2

-9.1

Average

-52.5

Japan (Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai 1995 and Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga 2005)

1989 NTB AVE

2001 NTB AVE

2

Wheat

477.8

28.8

-94.0

-449.0

4

Vegetable, fruits, nuts

117.8

35.0

-70.3

-82.8

5

Oilseeds

526.1

30.5

-94.2

-495.6

17

Gas

113.4

53.0

-53.2

-60.4

19/20

Bovine meat/meat nec

63.2

37.4

-40.8

-25.8

22

Dairy products

211.0

69.5

-67.0

-141.5

23

Processed rice

737.1

27.1

-96.3

-710.0

25

Food products nec

266.0

34.3

-87.1

-231.7

26

Beverages and tobacco products

246.1

22.6

-90.8

-223.6

27

Textiles

17.2

15.5

-9.9

-1.7

28

Apparel

144.8

0.6

-99.6

-144.2

30

Wood products

19.1

1.3

-93.1

-17.8

31

Paper products

18.8

2.3

-87.6

-16.5

32

Petroleum and related products

223.5

13.6

-93.9

-209.9

33

Chemicals, plastic, rubber

157.2

6.9

-95.6

-150.3

36/37

Metals/metal products

68.0

2.8

-95.9

-65.5

40

Electrical equipment

256.5

13.3

-94.8

-243.2

41

Machinery nec

45.8

7.1

-84.6

-38.7

Average                                                                      -80.5

Four-country weighted average of averages (based on total 1990 imports, not shown)                                 -51.1

96



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