The name is absent



Table A.49 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in Australia (percent)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Tariff lines

(HS6 level)

NTB AVE past
(circa 1990)

NTB AVE
present
(circa 2000)

Assumed
change from
1990 to 2000

1

Paddy rice

2

15.6

7.6

-0.51

2

Wheat

2

59.5

29.1

-0.51

3

Cereal grains, other

6

47.4

23.2

-0.51

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

78

74.8

36.6

-0.51

5

Oil seeds

11

90.5

44.3

-0.51

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

2

8.4

4.1

-0.51

7

Plant-based fibers

7

0.0

0.0

-0.51

8

Crops, other

57

68.7

33.6

-0.51

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses

8

54.3

26.6

-0.51

10

Animal products, other

39

42.1

20.6

-0.51

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

4

0.0

0.0

-0.51

13

Forestry

21

41.1

20.1

-0.51

14

Fishing

39

51.4

25.1

-0.51

15

Coal

6

0.0

0.0

-0.51

16

Oil

1

11.6

5.7

-0.51

17

Gas

2

141.9

69.4

-0.51

18

Minerals, other

70

1.4

0.7

-0.51

19

Bovine meat products

26

88.7

43.4

-0.51

20

Meat products, other

25

106.7

52.2

-0.51

21

Vegetable oils and fats

42

90.7

44.4

-0.51

22

Dairy products

18

109.8

53.7

-0.51

23

Processed rice

2

72.0

35.2

-0.51

24

Sugar containing products

7

103.4

50.6

-0.51

25

Food products, other

233

90.2

44.1

-0.51

26

Beverages and tobacco products

26

64.7

31.7

-0.51

27

Textiles

540

0.0

0.0

-0.51

28

Wearing apparel

233

2.1

1.0

-0.51

29

Leather products

59

1.4

0.7

-0.51

30

Wood products

73

0.0

0.0

-0.51

31

Paper products

134

0.0

0.0

-0.51

32

Petroleum, coal products

12

64.0

31.3

-0.51

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

870

6.1

3.0

-0.51

34

Mineral products, other

140

0.0

0.0

-0.51

35

Ferrous metals

142

0.0

0.0

-0.51

36

Metals, other

166

0.0

0.0

-0.51

37

Metal products

204

1.2

0.6

-0.51

38

Motor vehicles and parts

54

16.6

8.1

-0.51

39

Transport equipment, other

81

0.0

0.0

-0.51

40

Electronic equipment

95

45.7

22.4

-0.51

41

Machinery and equipment, other

824

16.0

7.8

-0.51

42

Manufactures, other

170

2.3

1.1

-0.51

Simple average

38.8

19.0

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.

97



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