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Table A.63 Past and present ad valorem equivalents of nontariff barriers in Taiwan (percent)

GTAP code	GTAP sector	Tariff lines (HS6 level)	NTB AVE past (circa 1990)	NTB AVE present (circa 2000)	Assumed change from 1990 to 2000
1	Paddy rice	2	45.8	22.4	-0.51
2	Wheat	2	63.6	31.1	-0.51
3	Cereal grains, other	6	92.6	45.3	-0.51
4	Vegetables, fruit, nuts	78	86.3	42.2	-0.51
5	Oil seeds	11	77.0	37.7	-0.51
6	Sugar cane, sugar beet	2	9.7	4.7	-0.51
7	Plant-based fibers	7	47.5	23.2	-0.51
8	Crops, other	57	53.5	26.2	-0.51
9	Bovine cattle, sheep and goats, horses	8	56.5	27.6	-0.51
10	Animal products, other	39	49.3	24.1	-0.51
12	Wool, silkworm cocoons	4	2.9	1.4	-0.51
13	Forestry	21	64.9	31.8	-0.51
14	Fishing	39	57.6	28.2	-0.51
15	Coal	6	79.6	38.9	-0.51
16	Oil	1	1.8	0.9	-0.51
17	Gas	2	137.5	67.3	-0.51
18	Minerals, other	70	88.7	43.4	-0.51
19	Bovine meat products	26	100.7	49.3	-0.51
20	Meat products, other	25	74.9	36.6	-0.51
21	Vegetable oils and fats	42	109.1	53.4	-0.51
22	Dairy products	18	128.1	62.7	-0.51
23	Processed rice	2	156.3	76.5	-0.51
24	Sugar containing products	7	139.1	68.1	-0.51
25	Food products, other	233	77.1	37.7	-0.51
26	Beverages and tobacco products	26	56.0	27.4	-0.51
27	Textiles	540	57.0	27.9	-0.51
28	Wearing apparel	233	43.0	21.0	-0.51
29	Leather products	59	93.2	45.6	-0.51
30	Wood products	73	84.3	41.2	-0.51
31	Paper products	134	56.8	27.8	-0.51
32	Petroleum, coal products	12	87.5	42.8	-0.51
33	Chemical, rubber, plastic products	870	50.4	24.7	-0.51
34	Mineral products, other	140	74.8	36.6	-0.51
35	Ferrous metals	142	70.7	34.6	-0.51
36	Metals, other	166	84.7	41.4	-0.51
37	Metal products	204	71.6	35.0	-0.51
38	Motor vehicles and parts	54	40.8	20.0	-0.51
39	Transport equipment, other	81	112.2	54.9	-0.51
40	Electronic equipment	95	50.4	24.7	-0.51
41	Machinery and equipment, other	824	60.9	29.8	-0.51
42	Manufactures, other	170	77.6	38.0	-0.51
Simple average			72.5	35.5

Note: No Taiwan NTB data is available in Kee et al (2005). Estimated AVE of Malaysia NTBs are used as a proxy.

Sources: Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2005); Linkins and Arce (1994); USITC (2004); Shuguang, Yansheng, and Zhongxin (1998); Sazanami, Urata, and Kawai
(1995); Messerlin (2001); authors' calculations.

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