The name is absent



Table A.69 Ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of transportation costs on US imports from
Canada
(AVEs in percent, imports in millions of US dollars)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Circa

1980 AVE

1980
imports

Circa

2003 AVE

2003
imports

1

Paddy rice

0.0

0

5.3

0

2

Wheat

0.0

1

3.6

130

3

Cereal grains nec

0.8

33

6.7

227

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

0.0

62

3.2

768

5

Oil seeds

0.0

23

2.5

155

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

0.1

6

2.48

ND

7

Plant-based fibers

0.9

0

6.5

0

8

Crops nec

0.1

50

2.4

395

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats

0.1

205

1.5

469

10

Animal products nec

0.2

118

2.0

570

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

0.2

0

1.2

0

13

Forestry

1.9

53

4.3

285

14

Fishing

0.2

155

0.9

1,448

15

Coal

3.4

3

8.9

105

16

Oil

0.0

2,196

2.8

14,101

17

Gas

0.1

3,235

0.0

18,255

18

Minerals nec

8.9

415

15.1

756

19

Bovine meat products

0.0

100

0.5

897

20

Meat products nec

0.2

140

1.0

1,010

21

Vegetable oils and fats

0.2

4

3.2

526

22

Dairy products

1.6

5

1.6

57

23

Processed rice

1.6

0

2.7

0

24

Sugar containing products

0.2

1

3.3

15

25

Food products nec

0.4

603

2.1

5,041

26

Beverages and tobacco products

0.4

392

3.0

924

27

Textiles

0.2

83

1.4

2,151

28

Wearing apparel

0.5

54

1.0

1,440

29

Leather products

0.2

59

1.9

100

30

Wood products

2.3

2,608

3.2

14,979

31

Paper products, publishing

1.1

4,807

3.4

10,455

32

Petroleum, coal products

0.8

1,381

3.9

2,022

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

0.8

2,860

2.4

1,8945

34

Mineral products nec

2.4

356

4.3

1,942

35

Ferrous metals

5.5

1,649

2.9

2,221

36

Metals nec

0.1

3,800

0.9

8,301

37

Metal products

0.2

644

1.9

4,221

38

Motor vehicles and parts

0.0

7,963

0.5

55,892

39

Transport equipment nec

0.1

1,155

0.3

8,613

40

Electronic equipment

0.1

1,006

0.5

5,745

41

Machinery and equipment nec

0.1

2,509

1.2

15,907

42

Manufactures nec

0.4

761

1.2

1,401

Weighted average of AVEs

0.8

1.5

Total imports

39,496

200,472

ND = no data, 8 = crops not elsewhere classified (nec) rate

Notes: Ad valorem equivalents of transport costs are taken as the sum of transport charges divided by import values at the 5 digit SITC
revision 2 level under each GTAP code. Uncoded circa 1980 AVEs are the simple average of available AVE estimates from 1979, 1980, and
1981; likewise for the circa 2003 AVEs with available 2002, 2003, and 2004 estimates. A concordance between SITC revision 2 and GTAP
is derived from CEPII (2007). For duplicate SITC codes in the CEPII mapping the mode GTAP sector was used. Weighted averages are
weighted by shares of 1980 or 2003 imports; rates used to fill in missing data are not considered.

Source: Hummels (2007); authors' calculations.

117



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