The name is absent



Table A.70 Ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of transportation costs on US imports from
China
(AVEs in percent, imports in millions of US dollars)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Circa

1980 AVE

1980
imports

Circa

2003 AVE

2003
imports

1

Paddy rice

16.182

0

19.2

0

2

Wheat

38.686

0

12.5

0

3

Cereal grains nec

16.7

0

17.5

0

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

10.3

3

10.1

99

5

Oil seeds

13.1

0

13.6

10

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

15.4

0

10.38

ND

7

Plant-based fibers

7.8

0

29.0

0

8

Crops nec

12.7

27

10.3

149

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats

10.2

0

9.2

31

10

Animal products nec

6.4

46

4.7

227

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

3.5

6

2.1

5

13

Forestry

14.7

2

12.8

34

14

Fishing

4.2

5

4.6

464

15

Coal

81.383

0

31.9

8

16

Oil

7.2

19

6.8

62

17

Gas

ND

ND

5.6

2

18

Minerals nec

30.2

58

24.3

213

19

Bovine meat products

21.778

0

11.3

0

20

Meat products nec

9.2

0

5.2

1

21

Vegetable oils and fats

13.7

3

9.2

9

22

Dairy products

24.685

0

4.6

2

23

Processed rice

18.0

0

9.9

18

24

Sugar containing products

13.4

0

15.9

1

25

Food products nec

13.4

28

10.2

1,365

26

Beverages and tobacco products

32.4

2

13.9

26

27

Textiles

4.9

127

6.7

4,902

28

Wearing apparel

8.3

237

5.5

9,372

29

Leather products

8.4

25

6.1

12,592

30

Wood products

24.0

58

15.8

10,375

31

Paper products, publishing

9.5

2

9.1

1,727

32

Petroleum, coal products

11.4

114

11.4

188

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

8.3

100

9.9

9,555

34

Mineral products nec

11.1

44

16.4

2,936

35

Ferrous metals

184.4

0

8.9

392

36

Metals nec

3.3

45

5.1

278

37

Metal products

14.2

21

10.1

5,763

38

Motor vehicles and parts

31.8

0

9.5

1,426

39

Transport equipment nec

21.8

0

10.5

1,210

40

Electronic equipment

4.8

1

2.9

40,889

41

Machinery and equipment nec

11.4

7

7.1

23,518

42

Manufactures nec

6.2

56

7.8

20,950

Weighted Average of AVEs

10.5

7.1

Total Imports

1,036

148,803

ND = no data, 82 = 1982 rate, 86 = 1986 rate, 83 = 1983 rate, 78 = 1978 rate, 85 = 1985 rate, 8 = crops not elsewhere classified (nec) rate

Notes: Ad valorem equivalents of transport costs are taken as the sum of transport charges divided by import values at the 5-digit SITC
revision 2 level under each GTAP code. Uncoded circa 1980 AVEs are the simple average of available AVE estimates from 1979, 1980, and
1981; likewise for the circa 2003 AVEs with available 2002, 2003, and 2004 estimates. A concordance between SITC revision 2 and GTAP
is derived from CEPII (2007). For duplicate SITC codes in the CEPII mapping the mode GTAP sector was used. Weighted averages are
weighted by shares of 1980 or 2003 imports; rates used to fill in missing data are not considered.

Source: Hummels (2007); authors' calculations.

118



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