The name is absent



Table A.73 Ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of transportation costs on US imports from India
(AVEs in percent, imports in millions of US dollars)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Circa

1980 AVE

1980
imports

Circa
2003 AVE

2003
imports

1

Paddy rice

15.4

0

11.2

11

2

Wheat

12.4J

ND

8.1T01

ND

3

Cereal grains nec

35.5

0

15.7

0

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

4.5

38

4.3

213

5

Oil seeds

15.9

0

14.2

24

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

23.4

0

9.08

ND

7

Plant-based fibers

23.7

0

25.4

1

8

Crops nec

9.7

82

9.0

107

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats

46.2

0

10.0

0

10

Animal products nec

11.8

13

8.1

10

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

19.4

0

28.8

0

13

Forestry

14.8

8

14.5

17

14

Fishing

10.0

21

3.9

417

15

Coal

48.4P

ND

20.8

0

16

Oil

4.582

323

7.2I

ND

17

Gas

47.2T86

ND

0.2

4

18

Minerals nec

35.3

11

19.0

70

19

Bovine meat products

ND

ND

10.4

0

20

Meat products nec

7.7

0

10.2

0

21

Vegetable oils and fats

10.4

5

7.0

23

22

Dairy products

11.9

0

2.9

17

23

Processed rice

17.0

0

12.0

28

24

Sugar containing products

29.2

0

24.7

3

25

Food products nec

11.1

71

9.4

200

26

Beverages and tobacco products

25.9

1

9.3

17

27

Textiles

15.2

204

7.6

1,641

28

Wearing apparel

13.8

143

7.2

1,940

29

Leather products

11.9

43

8.2

233

30

Wood products

31.9

7

14.1

183

31

Paper products, publishing

17.7

2

11.5

41

32

Petroleum, coal products

27.9

28

17.7

1

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

10.7

24

5.6

1,292

34

Mineral products nec

15.1

6

16.4

242

35

Ferrous metals

18.4

11

8.9

235

36

Metals nec

2.8

1

3.6

44

37

Metal products

20.0

57

11.5

435

38

Motor vehicles and parts

11.5

2

6.6

178

39

Transport equipment nec

9.2

35

10.1

19

40

Electronic equipment

3.6

10

4.1

79

41

Machinery and equipment nec

13.6

30

7.0

862

42

Manufactures nec

1.1

239

0.6

4,004

Weighted average of AVEs

11.1

5.4

Total imports

1,417

12,594

ND = no data, J

= Japan rate, P = Philippines rate, 82 = 1982 rate, T86

= Taiwan 1986 rate,

T01 = Taiwan 2001 rate, 8 = crops

not elsewhere

classified (nec) rate, I = Indonesia rate

Notes: Ad valorem equivalents of transport costs are taken as the sum of transport charges divided by import values at the 5 digit SITC
revision 2 level under each GTAP code. Uncoded circa 1980 AVEs are the simple average of available AVE estimates from 1979, 1980, and
1981; likewise for the circa 2003 AVEs with available 2002, 2003, and 2004 estimates. A concordance between SITC revision 2 and GTAP is
derived from CEPII (2007). For duplicate SITC codes in the CEPII mapping the mode GTAP sector was used. Weighted averages are weighted
by shares of 1980 or 2003 imports; rates used to fill in missing data are not considered.

Source: Hummels (2007); authors' calculations.

121




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