The name is absent



Table A.74 Ad valorem equivalents (AVE) of transportation costs on US imports from
Indonesia
(AVEs in percent, imports in millions of US dollars)

GTAP
code

GTAP
sector

Circa

1980 AVE

1980
imports

Circa

2003 AVE

2003
imports

1

Paddy rice

16.0P

ND

24.1T99

ND

2

Wheat

12.4J

ND

8.1T01

ND

3

Cereal grains nec

25.3

0

3.599

0

4

Vegetables, fruit, nuts

7.6

0

4.2

2

5

Oil seeds

14.7

0

15.1

0

6

Sugar cane, sugar beet

5.2

0

7.18

ND

7

Plant-based fibers

123.884

0

12.7

0

8

Crops nec

9.6

294

7.1

427

9

Bovine cattle, sheep and goats

3.3

0

6.6

0

10

Animal products nec

6.4

0

2.5

9

12

Wool, silkworm cocoons

30.6P83

ND

41.999

0

13

Forestry

14.1

11

11.6

36

14

Fishing

16.9

9

8.1

184

15

Coal

48.4P

ND

45.5

60

16

Oil

6.6

3,699

7.2

177

17

Gas

3.8

14

6.5

10

18

Minerals nec

1.4

0

23.1

0

19

Bovine meat products

22.2P83

ND

96.797

0

20

Meat products nec

8.582

0

15.3

0

21

Vegetable oils and fats

8.7

26

9.4

26

22

Dairy products

0.084

0

11.1

0

23

Processed rice

30.082

0

22.3

0

24

Sugar containing products

29.0

1

0.1

0

25

Food products nec

7.7

2

6.7

407

26

Beverages and tobacco products

8.0

0

3.8

10

27

Textiles

10.1

1

7.8

461

28

Wearing apparel

12.6

5

6.0

1,949

29

Leather products

17.4

2

6.7

591

30

Wood products

20.3

20

18.0

899

31

Paper products, publishing

4.9

1

16.4

116

32

Petroleum, coal products

8.8

425

14.4

23

33

Chemical, rubber, plastic products

8.4

448

10.0

987

34

Mineral products nec

6.8

16

28.5

132

35

Ferrous metals

5.4

0

13.7

24

36

Metals nec

1.2

104

4.6

30

37

Metal products

9.8

0

8.9

98

38

Motor vehicles and parts

15.3

0

7.6

61

39

Transport equipment nec

12.1

0

6.1

53

40

Electronic equipment

1.2

51

2.9

1,480

41

Machinery and equipment nec

9.7

0

5.0

541

42

Manufactures nec

10.4

2

5.2

403

Weighted average of AVEs

7.1

8.1

Total imports

5,131

9,198

ND = no data, P = Philippines rate, J = Japan rate, 84 = 1984 rate, P83 = Philippines 1983 rate, 82 = 1982 rate, T99 = Taiwan 1999 rate,
T01 = Taiwan 2001 rate, 99 = 1999 rate, 8 = crops not elsewhere classified (nec) rate, 97 = 1997 rate

Notes: Ad valorem equivalents of transport costs are taken as the sum of transport charges divided by import values at the 5 digit SITC
revision 2 level under each GTAP code. Uncoded circa 1980 AVEs are the simple average of available AVE estimates from 1979, 1980, and
1981; likewise for the circa 2003 AVEs with available 2002, 2003, and 2004 estimates. A concordance between SITC revision 2 and GTAP
is derived from CEPII (2007). For duplicate SITC codes in the CEPII mapping the mode GTAP sector was used. Weighted averages are
weighted by shares of 1980 or 2003 imports; rates used to fill in missing data are not considered.

Source: Hummels (2007); authors' calculations.

122



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