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NOUN AND VERB CATEGORIES IN THE ACQUISITION OF FRENCH

31


Table 2. Examples of verb words occurring in at least two different PMR in C’s corpus starting
1;9.3 and in G’s corpus starting1;11.15

Type of verb-word

Forms:
indicatif/imperatif       infinitif/participe passe

habiller ‘to dress’

Produced by C starting 1;9.3
/a'bi/

/a'je/

enlever ‘to remove’

/'εv/

/e've, al've/

sauter ‘to jump’

/i'sot, e'sot/

/o'te/

tourner ‘to turn’

/'tun/

/'tu'ne/

donner ‘to give’

/'don/

/e'no'ne/

dormir ‘to sleep’

/e'dor/

/'do'mi/

cacher ‘to hide’

/'kaʃ/

/'ka'ʃe/

accrocher ‘to hang’

/'kotʃ, e'kots/

/e'ko'tʃe/

regarder ‘to look’

/'ga, i'gat/

/'ga'de/

aller ‘to go’

/'va/

/a'lo/

/a'le/

enlever ‘to remove’

Produced by G starting 1;11.15

/e'lov/

/'e've, al've/

mettre ‘to put’

/'me/

/'mi/

bruler ‘to burn’

/a'ryl, 'bryl/

/'bry'le/

cacher ‘to hide’

/i'ka/

/'ka'ʃe/

chercher ‘to look for’

/'ʃeʃ/

/'ʃe'ʃe/

coller ‘to glue’

/'kol/

/'ko'le/

regarder ‘to look’

/e'ga/

/'ega'de/

aller ‘to go’

/'va/, /'vε/

/a'le/

donner ‘to give’

/'don/

/'do'ne/

ouvrir ‘to open’

/'uvr/

/'uvr'ir/

tomber ‘to fall’

/e'tob/

/'to'be/

have been reported for the production of a French-acquiring girl by Kilani-Schoch &
Dressler (2000). The production of PAEs during this period obtains this pattern in
words that are monosyllabic in the language (e.g., /'gry/, ‘crane’, changes from CV to
V'CV in /a'gry/). Adult language plurisyllabic words are also produced in a V'CV
iambic pattern. This is however most often obtained through a different procedure,
namely, by leaving aside the initial consonant of 'CV'CV(C) words (e.g., /'ʃa'po/, ‘hat’,
is rendered at this time as /a'po/, while before the appearance of PAEs it was produced
as /'pa'po/).

In support of this initial phonoprosodic hypothesis we find that in the first period
(between 1;8 and 1;11), PAEs are produced significantly more frequent in C’s rendi-
tions of monosyllabic than in that of plurisyllabic targets (PAEs are the only way to
obtain a V'CV pattern in monosyllabic target words), while iambic V'CV renditions of
plurisyllabic targets have either a PAE followed by a CV syllable (for example /ə'jaf/



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