LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 An Ad Hoc network [64]....................................................................................... 10
Figure 2.2 Unicast-based multicast packet delivery............................................................... 13
Figure 2.3 The Route Discovery implemented at AODV [16]............................................... 20
Figure 2.4 Route request propagation in DSR [58] ................................................................ 21
Figure 2.5 Route reply in DSR [58]...................................................................................... 22
Figure 2.6 Routing zone for node A with distance P=2 [60].................................................. 24
Figure 2.7 Multicast packet delivery ...................................................................................... 24
Figure 2.8 Node Join operation in MAODV [64]................................................................... 26
Figure 2.9 Data Forwarding in ODMRP[64]......................................................................... 29
Figure 3.1 Xcast packet delivery [10].................................................................................... 36
Figure 3.2 Xcast+ data packet delivery [10]........................................................................... 38
Figure 3.3 E2M packet delivery [7]....................................................................................... 49
Figure 3.4 Packet Delivery at EM2NET [7]........................................................................... 51
Figure 4.1 IGMPv3 message format...................................................................................... 61
Figure 4.2 RqM / RpM message format ................................................................................ 62
Figure 4.3 eBNM message format.......................................................................................... 64
Figure 4.4 rBNM message format ......................................................................................... 64
Figure 4.5 MFT entry format.................................................................................................. 65
Figure 4.6 Joining process in SReM (Case 1)......................................................................... 67
Figure 4.7 Joining process in SReM (Case 2)......................................................................... 68
Figure 4.8 Joining process in SReM (Case 3)......................................................................... 69
Figure 4.9 Leaving process in SReM (Case 1) ....................................................................... 70