Business Cycle Dynamics of a New Keynesian Overlapping Generations Model with Progressive Income Taxation



6.4 The log-linear Ramsey model

The log-linear version of (25a) is given by

ʌ

(43a)


[γ(1 — σ) 1]^t = — (1 — γ)(1 — σ)mt + At + (1 — Y)(1 - σ)πt.

Log-linearizing (25e) delivers:

n              τ 00gy

η т—n n t w t +1 τ 0 y t = λt


τ0 + τ 00gy


— τ0


πt


τ 00gy

1 — τ 0


g t,


(43b)


where τ0 (τ00) is the marginal tax rate (the second derivative of the tax function)
computed at the steady state solution of
gy = wn + rk. The cost-minimizing conditions
(16) and (15) provide two additional equations:

an t + Wj t = αk t — x t + zt,

(43c)

(43d)


( α 1) n t + r t = ( α 1)fc t χ t + z t.

The log-linear version of the aggregate production function is given by:

( α — 1) n t + y t = αk t + z t-                                                        (43e)

The definition of gross investment it = yt — ct implies
ʌ

[( y/i ) 1] ^ t ( y/i )y t + it = 0 -                                                         (43f)

Finally, the profit equation Ωt = yt (1 — gt)) provides the following log-linear equation:

ʌ

yt + ω t = (1 e )g t-                                                             (43g)

The five equations that determine the dynamics of the log-linear model are derived
from the economy’s resource constraint
kt+1 = (1 — δ)kt + yt — ct, the Euler equations
for capital and money balances, (25b) and (25c), the definition of beginning-of-period

32



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