Table 16.17. Coefficients for correlations between contextual attributes, fishers’ attitudes and performance
indicators for efficiency. Significant correlations indicated with asterisks.
Efficiency Indicators |
Member |
Religion |
Village has |
Villagers |
Acceptable |
Acceptable |
Communal decision-making |
+.096 |
-.067 |
-.038 |
-.152* |
+.070 |
+.087 |
Ease of entry into the fishery |
-.200** |
.153* |
-.027 |
+.302** |
-.325** |
+.120 |
Control over access to fishery |
+.108 |
.+027 |
+.197** |
-.330** |
+.401** |
-.026 |
Compliance with rules |
+.095 |
+.091 |
-.029 |
+.199** |
-.001 |
+.231** |
Table 16.17. continued
Efficiency Indicators |
Elitist decision- |
Villagers want |
Economic |
Villagers |
Villagers |
Communal decision-making |
-.182* |
+.012 |
+.210** |
+.194** |
+.035 |
Ease of entry into the fishery |
+.312** |
-.034 |
-.096 |
-.127 |
+.190* |
Control over access to fishery |
-.183* |
+.171* |
+.068 |
+.151* |
-.099 |
Compliance with fishery rules |
+.154* |
-.294** |
-.055 |
+.010 |
+.029 |
Currently, Hulaliu fishers perceive costs to be highest and Nolloth fishers, the lowest (Table
16.18). Nolloth fishers are generally happy with their fishery rules compared to Hulaliu fishers.
Table 16.18. Inter-village differences in perception of ease of entry into the fishery (i.e., negative change
indicates increased costs and more difficult entry).
Ease of entry |
Overall average |
Anova F |
Prob. |
Duncan’s post-hoc test |
Change over past 15 years |
-1.14 |
1.130 |
0.346 |
Ht Hl Se Ha Tu No |
Expected change |
-1.69 |
0.860 |
0.510 |
Se Hl Ha Ht No Tu |
Past condition |
8.35 |
0.899 |
0.483 |
Hl Se No Tu Ht Ha |
Present condition |
6.66 |
1.813 |
1.113 |
Hl Ht Se Tu Ha No |
Future condition |
5.52 |
1.359 |
0.242 |
Se Hl Ht Tu Ha No |
Control over the fishery
Control of fishers over access to the fishery compared to 15 years ago increased significantly
in Nolloth and Haruku, whilst in other villages it remained static (Table 16.19). In the past,
the degree of control over the fishery was comparable for all villages. In Haruku and Nolloth,
where fishers felt the increase in the control over resources, the kewang is controlling the
resource. There was no significant difference amongst the villages.
Perceptions on control over access were related to gear type in that fishers with more expensive
gears were more positive (Table 16.17). Fishers in villages having communal fishing activities
are also more positive, whereas fishers seeking change in fisheries rules have more negative
Comparative Analysis of Case Study Villages 227