An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia

Contents

Foreword                                                                                  x

Acknowledgments                                                                          xi

Map of central Maluku                                                                         xii

Section A - Introduction and Methodology

Chapter 1 : Introduction                                                                                  1

1.1    Project overview and objectives                                                         1

1.2   Research framework                                                               3

1.3   Overview of methodological approach                                               5

1.4    Outputs                                                                                6

1.5   Report summary                                                               6

Chapter 2 : Methods                                                                                12

2.1    Study site selection and sampling                                                      12

2.2    Inventory of the sasi institution                                                            13

2.2.1  Objectives                                                                           13

2.2.2 Inventory method                                                           13

2.2.3 Analysis of the inventory data                                                   15

2.3    Performance analysis of sasi                                                           17

2.3.1  Objectives                                                                           17

2.3.2 Methods                                                                   18

2.3.3 Analysis of performance study                                               20

2.4 Institutional analysis of sasi: village case studies, resilience, and contextual attributes 22

2.4.1 Objectives                                                                           22

2.4.2 Methods                                                                   23

2.4.3 IAF data analysis                                                               24

2.5   Comments on the methods: gaps and limitations                                     25

Section B - Contextual Variables

Chapter 3 : Regional and village level context                                                             27

3.1    Socio-political history of central Maluku                                               27

3.2    History of sasi in Maluku                                                              30

3.3    Historical and current state of inshore fisheries habitat                                   31

3.4    Characteristics of the fishery                                                              32

3.4.1 The artisanal finfishery                                                             33

3.4.2 The commercial finfishery in central Maluku                                    33

3.4.3 Top shell fishery                                                                    34

3.4.4 Sea cucumber fishery                                                           34

3.4.5 Other commercial species                                                       35

3.5    Impact of destructive fishing methods                                                 35

3.6    Seasonality                                                                           35

3.7    Control over the commercial fishery                                                   36

3.8   Conclusions                                                                      36

Chapter 4 : Village level socio-political context                                                               37

4.1    Introduction                                                                          37

4.2    Traditional village government structure                                               37

4.3   Modern village government structure                                               37

4.4   Government-related organizations                                                 39

4.4.1 PKK                                                                       39

4.4.2 TAKESRA                                                           40

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