An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



10.8.4 Biological sustainability                                                           118

10.9  Synthesis                                                                            118

Chapter 11 : Desa Haruku and Sameth, Haruku Island                                                 121

11.1   Physical, biological and technical attributes                                              121

11.1.1 Physical environment                                                          121

11.1.2 Biological characteristics                                                           122

11.1.3 Fisheries technology                                                           123

11.2 Attributes of the community and fishers                                              123

11.2.1 Village government                                                            124

11.2.2 Village organizations                                                          125

11.2.3 Role of women                                                             126

11.2.4 Profile of fishers                                                                   126

11.3   Market Attributes                                                                    127

11.3.1 Local fish trade                                                                    127

11.3.2 Commercial small-scale trade                                                  127

11.4   Sasi institutional and organizational arrangements                                    128

11.4.1 Sasi                                                                                      129

11.4.2 Sasi: the players                                                                    130

11.4.3 History of the kewang                                                          131

11.4.4 Enforcement                                                               132

11.4.5 Compliance                                                               132

11.4.6 Significance of sasi and local knowledge                                        132

11.5   External institutional and organizational arrangements                               133

11.6   Incentives to cooperate                                                               134

11.7   Patterns of interaction                                                                    135

11.8  Outcomes                                                                       136

11.8.1 Equity                                                                              136

11.8.2 Efficiency                                                                          137

11.8.3 Social sustainability                                                               138

11.8.4 Biological sustainability                                                           139

11.9   Synthesis                                                                            139

Chapter 12 : Desa Tuhaha, Saparua Island                                                            141

12.1   Physical, biological and technical attributes                                              141

12.1.1 Physical environment                                                          141

12.1.2 Biological characteristics                                                           142

12.1.3 Fisheries technology                                                           142

12.2  Attributes of the community and fishers                                           143

12.2.1 Village government                                                            144

12.2.2 Village organizations                                                          145

12.2.3 Role of women                                                             145

12.2.4 Profile of fishers                                                                   146

12.3  Market Attributes                                                                    146

12.3.1 Local fish trade                                                                    147

12.3.2 Commercial small-scale trade                                                  147

12.4  Institutional and organizational arrangements                                        147

12.4.1 Loss of sasi                                                                         147

12.4.2 Fisheries regulations                                                               149

12.4.3 The players                                                                    149

12.4.4 Enforcement                                                               150

12.4.5 Compliance                                                               150

12.5  External institutional and organizational arrangements                               151

12.6  Incentives to cooperate                                                               152

12.7   Patterns of interaction                                                                    153

12.8  Outcomes                                                                   154

12.8.1 Equity                                                                         154

12.8.2 Efficiency                                                                          155

12.8.3 Social sustainability                                                               156

12.8.4 Biological sustainability                                                           157

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