An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



Chapter 15 : Dusun Toisapu, Desa Hutumuri, Ambon Island                                            195

15.1   Physical, biological and technical attributes                                              195

15.1.1 Physical environment                                                          195

15.1.2 Biological characteristics                                                           196

15.1.3 Fisheries technology                                                           196

15.2  Attributes of the community and fishers                                           197

15.2.1 Village government                                                            198

15.2.2 Village organizations in Hutumuri                                             199

15.2.3 Village organizations in Toisapu                                               200

15.2.4 Role of women                                                            201

15.2.5 Profile of fishers                                                                   201

15.3  Market Attributes                                                                    202

15.3.1 Local fish trade                                                                    202

15.3.2 Commercial fish trade                                                         202

15.4  Community organizational and institutional arrangements                          203

15.4.1 Fisheries regulations                                                               203

15.4.2 The players                                                                    203

15.4.3 Enforcement and compliance                                                204

15.5  External institutional and organizational arrangements                               204

15.6  Incentives to cooperate                                                               205

15.7  Patterns of interaction                                                               206

15.8  Outcomes                                                                   207

15.8.1 Equity                                                                         207

15.8.2 Efficiency                                                                          208

15.8.3 Social sustainability                                                               209

15.8.4 Biological sustainability                                                           210

15.9  Synthesis                                                                            210

Chapter 16 : Comparative analysis of case study sites                                                      213

16.1   Introduction                                                                         213

16.2   Comparison of contextual attributes of case study sites                                213

16.3  Comparative analysis of institutional arrangements for fisheries management         216

16.4   Comparison of profiles and job satisfaction among fishers                             218

16.4.1 Profile of fishers                                                                   218

16.4.2 Economic status                                                               218

16.4.3 Job satisfaction                                                                    219

16.5   Comparative analysis of fishers’ attitudes towards fisheries management              220

16.6  Significant differences in performance indicators and correlations between            221

indicators and other factors

16.6.1 Equity                                                                         221

16.6.2 Efficiency                                                                          225

16.6.3 Social sustainability                                                               230

16.6.4 Biological sustainability                                                           235

16.7 Village summaries                                                               236

16.7.1 Villages with sasi                                                                  236

16.7.2 Villages that are in the process of revitalizing sasi                                 237

16.7.3 Villages with no sasi                                                               238

16.8 Conclusions                                                                     238

16.8.1 Socio-economic variables having an impact on local fisheries management 238

16.8.2 Positive and negative aspects of sasi                                            240

16.8.3 Relevance of sasi in non-sasi villages                                              240

Section E - Resilience and Applicability of Sas/ in Fisheries Management

Chapter 17 : Institutional resilience: loss and revival of sasi                                                   242

17.1   Institutional resilience defined                                                           242

17.2   Institutional resilience operationalized                                                   242

17.3   Patterns of loss of sasi since the 1940s                                                    243

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