Chapter 15 : Dusun Toisapu, Desa Hutumuri, Ambon Island 195
15.1 Physical, biological and technical attributes 195
15.1.1 Physical environment 195
15.1.2 Biological characteristics 196
15.1.3 Fisheries technology 196
15.2 Attributes of the community and fishers 197
15.2.1 Village government 198
15.2.2 Village organizations in Hutumuri 199
15.2.3 Village organizations in Toisapu 200
15.2.4 Role of women 201
15.2.5 Profile of fishers 201
15.3 Market Attributes 202
15.3.1 Local fish trade 202
15.3.2 Commercial fish trade 202
15.4 Community organizational and institutional arrangements 203
15.4.1 Fisheries regulations 203
15.4.2 The players 203
15.4.3 Enforcement and compliance 204
15.5 External institutional and organizational arrangements 204
15.6 Incentives to cooperate 205
15.7 Patterns of interaction 206
15.8 Outcomes 207
15.8.1 Equity 207
15.8.2 Efficiency 208
15.8.3 Social sustainability 209
15.8.4 Biological sustainability 210
15.9 Synthesis 210
Chapter 16 : Comparative analysis of case study sites 213
16.1 Introduction 213
16.2 Comparison of contextual attributes of case study sites 213
16.3 Comparative analysis of institutional arrangements for fisheries management 216
16.4 Comparison of profiles and job satisfaction among fishers 218
16.4.1 Profile of fishers 218
16.4.2 Economic status 218
16.4.3 Job satisfaction 219
16.5 Comparative analysis of fishers’ attitudes towards fisheries management 220
16.6 Significant differences in performance indicators and correlations between 221
indicators and other factors
16.6.1 Equity 221
16.6.2 Efficiency 225
16.6.3 Social sustainability 230
16.6.4 Biological sustainability 235
16.7 Village summaries 236
16.7.1 Villages with sasi 236
16.7.2 Villages that are in the process of revitalizing sasi 237
16.7.3 Villages with no sasi 238
16.8 Conclusions 238
16.8.1 Socio-economic variables having an impact on local fisheries management 238
16.8.2 Positive and negative aspects of sasi 240
16.8.3 Relevance of sasi in non-sasi villages 240
Section E - Resilience and Applicability of Sas/ in Fisheries Management
Chapter 17 : Institutional resilience: loss and revival of sasi 242
17.1 Institutional resilience defined 242
17.2 Institutional resilience operationalized 242
17.3 Patterns of loss of sasi since the 1940s 243
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