An institutional analysis of sasi laut in Maluku, Indonesia



4 4 3 ARISAN                                                            40

4 4 4 Social Service Department groups                                            40

4 5   KUD                                                                 41

4 6   Church organizations                                                             42

4 6 1 Church hierarchy                                                           42

4 6 2 Pelwata                                                                    43

4 6 3 Youth wing                                                             43

4 6 4  Pelpri                                                                               44

4 7   Adat organizations                                                                    44

4 8    Social organizations                                                                   44

4 8 1 Muhabet                                                               44

4 8 2 Women’s meetings                                                       45

4 9    Relative distribution and activity of village organizations                              45

4 10  Conclusions                                                                      46

Chapter 5 : The fisheries and fish markets of central Maluku                                              47

5 1    Profile of fishers in villages of central Maluku                                            47

5 2    Cost of entry, income levels and profit sharing                                         50

5 2 1  Artisanal sector                                                                     50

5 2 2 Small-scale commercial                                                      50

5 2 3 Fish aggregating devices (rumpons)                                              51

5 2 4 Seiners                                                                         51

5 2 5 Pole and line                                                                   52

5 2 6  Lift nets (bagans)                                                                    52

5 3 Market systems for artisanal, small-scale and commercial fisheries                     53

5 3 1 Fish landing sites and flow to markets in the study area                          53

5 3 2 Fish market structure                                                           54

5 3 3 Role of government in fish market management                             56

5 3 4 Marketing sasi products                                                     56

5 4   Conclusions                                                                      56

Chapter 6 : Fisheries management in central Maluku                                                   58

6 1    Jurisdiction                                                                                58

6 2    National laws affecting artisanal and small-scale fisheries                              58

6 3   Key management issues                                                        58

6 4   Agencies involved in fisheries management and development in Maluku             59

6 5    Operationalizing fisheries policy                                                      62

6 5 1 The process of establishing a development project plan                          62

6 5 2 The process of producing a fisheries law                                         63

6 6    Licensing                                                                             63

6 7   Enforcement                                                                      64

6 8   Communication and collaboration between village and higher levels of management 64

6 9   Conclusions                                                                      65

Section C - Research Results

Chapter 7 : Results of the inventory of sasi                                                               66

7 1    Presence of sasi in central Maluku                                                     66

7 1 1 Overall occurrence                                                              66

7 1 2 Distribution of sasi on land crops and marine resources                          67

7 2   Function and scope of sasi in resource management                                  71

7 2 1  Land sasi                                                                            71

7 2 2 Marine sasi                                                                     72

7 2 3 Village leaders’ opinion on sasi as a resource management institution             73

7 3    The governing authorities: adat, church and local government                          74

7 4    Written rules, sanctions and ceremonies                                               75

7.4.1  Sasi rules and regulations                                                           75

7 4 2 Occurrence of marine management rules in sasi and non-sasi villages            76

iv



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