4 4 3 ARISAN 40
4 4 4 Social Service Department groups 40
4 5 KUD 41
4 6 Church organizations 42
4 6 1 Church hierarchy 42
4 6 2 Pelwata 43
4 6 3 Youth wing 43
4 6 4 Pelpri 44
4 7 Adat organizations 44
4 8 Social organizations 44
4 8 1 Muhabet 44
4 8 2 Women’s meetings 45
4 9 Relative distribution and activity of village organizations 45
4 10 Conclusions 46
Chapter 5 : The fisheries and fish markets of central Maluku 47
5 1 Profile of fishers in villages of central Maluku 47
5 2 Cost of entry, income levels and profit sharing 50
5 2 1 Artisanal sector 50
5 2 2 Small-scale commercial 50
5 2 3 Fish aggregating devices (rumpons) 51
5 2 4 Seiners 51
5 2 5 Pole and line 52
5 2 6 Lift nets (bagans) 52
5 3 Market systems for artisanal, small-scale and commercial fisheries 53
5 3 1 Fish landing sites and flow to markets in the study area 53
5 3 2 Fish market structure 54
5 3 3 Role of government in fish market management 56
5 3 4 Marketing sasi products 56
5 4 Conclusions 56
Chapter 6 : Fisheries management in central Maluku 58
6 1 Jurisdiction 58
6 2 National laws affecting artisanal and small-scale fisheries 58
6 3 Key management issues 58
6 4 Agencies involved in fisheries management and development in Maluku 59
6 5 Operationalizing fisheries policy 62
6 5 1 The process of establishing a development project plan 62
6 5 2 The process of producing a fisheries law 63
6 6 Licensing 63
6 7 Enforcement 64
6 8 Communication and collaboration between village and higher levels of management 64
6 9 Conclusions 65
Section C - Research Results
Chapter 7 : Results of the inventory of sasi 66
7 1 Presence of sasi in central Maluku 66
7 1 1 Overall occurrence 66
7 1 2 Distribution of sasi on land crops and marine resources 67
7 2 Function and scope of sasi in resource management 71
7 2 1 Land sasi 71
7 2 2 Marine sasi 72
7 2 3 Village leaders’ opinion on sasi as a resource management institution 73
7 3 The governing authorities: adat, church and local government 74
7 4 Written rules, sanctions and ceremonies 75
7.4.1 Sasi rules and regulations 75
7 4 2 Occurrence of marine management rules in sasi and non-sasi villages 76
iv
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