Poverty transition through targeted programme: the case of Bangladesh Poultry Model



households fell into poverty. Thus the risk of entering poverty is only around 1% in
presence of a programme.

Table 1: Movement in and out o

f poverty.

Status now 2006

Total

Poor

Non-poor

Status
before

Poor

Count

99^^

67-

166-

% of Total

24.8

16.8

41.5

Non-poor

Count

3^

23Γ^

234^

% of Total

0.8-

57.8

58.5

Total

Count

102-

298^^

400

% of Total

25.5

74.5

100.0

Chi-square = 174.08 with 1 df (sig. 0.00).

Off-diagonal entries add up 17.6% with 16.8% moving upward and 0.8% downward.
The downward movement is considerably less than overall transition measured by
quantitative poverty in developing countries (Baulch and Hoddinott 2000)9.
Statistically, before-after poverty situation is significantly different.

Downward mobility is in fact nil among the households which remained active in the
programme until 2006 (Table 2). This surely indicates a positive contribution of the
programme toward poverty reduction.

Table 2: Movement in and out of poverty by beneficiary status.

Participation
status________

Poverty status___________________

Status now 2006

Total

Poor

Non-poor

Poor

Active

Status
before

Poor       Count

% of Total

33

16.8

47

23.9

80

40.6

Non-poor Count

% of Total

0

_____________.0

117

59.4

117

59.4

Total                Count

% of Total

33

16.8

164

83.2

197

100.0

Dropout

Status
before

Poor       Count

% of Total

66

32.5

20

_________9.9

86

42.4

Non-poor Count

% of Total

3

1.5

114

56.2

117

57.6

Total                Count

% of Total

69

34.0

134

66.0

203

100.0

4. Livelihood strategies and welfare

Although poultry enterprise alone is being provided with support, households pursue
heterogeneous livelihood strategies. Mean level of income share from poultry was

9 Self-assessed poverty and income/consumption poverty are not directly comparable.



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