THE RISE OF RURAL-TO-RURAL LABOR MARKETS IN CHINA

Table 2. Gender, Education and Age Statistics for China’s Rural Labor Force

	Locally Employed			Rural to Urban Movement	Rural to Rural Movement
	Local Workers Locally Employed	Self- Employed	Local Village Industry	All R-U Movement Commuters Migrants	All R-R Movement	Commuters	Migrants
Gender 1995 (¹)	(1) 32	(2) 30	(3) 36	(4) (5) (6) (Percent Female) 22 28 15	(7) 43	(8) 41	(9) 44
1988 (2)	29	27	34	20 26 10	48	60	24
Education 1995 (3)	58	59	57	(Percent Middle School Graduates) 59 58 59	45	49	42
1988 (4)	50	51	49	41 39 45	58	66	43
Age 1995 ⁽⁵⁾	21	15	36	(Percent under Age 25) 44 35 55	37	34	40
1988 (6)	24	18	39	35 32 42	50	52	39

Source: Authors’ survey.

36

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