THE RISE OF RURAL-TO-RURAL LABOR MARKETS IN CHINA



Table 3. Composition of Rural Industrial Workforce by Ownership

_________1995__________

__________1988__________

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Private Enterprises

(Percent of Workforce)

Village Residents

(1)

38

43

30

60

68

47

Commuters

(2)

20

19

21

25

16

40

Migrants
1

(3)

42

38

48

15

16

12

Collective Enterprises

Village Residents

(4)

54

59

46

79

82

73

Commuters

(5)

23

20

29

15

10

25

Migrants

(6)

23

21

25

6

8

2

Source: Authors’ survey.

37



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