|
Table 5. Employment and Wage Impacts of Increasing Non-Village Workers__________ | |||||
|
Villages with an Increase in Non-Village Workers |
Villages with no Increase in Non-Village Workers | ||||
|
1988 |
1995 |
1988_______ |
1995 | ||
|
Off-Farm Employment |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (Percent of Workers with Off-Farm Employment) | ||||
|
Total Off-Farm | |||||
|
All Workers |
(1) |
33.1 |
50.4 |
25.1 |
37.1 |
|
Male |
(2) |
41.7 |
60.8 |
33.2 |
47.7 |
|
Female |
(3) |
23.3 |
38.4 |
15.0 |
24.7 |
|
Employed in the Village | |||||
|
All Workers |
(4) |
19.5 |
29.3 |
10.9 |
17.6 |
|
Male |
(5) |
26.1 |
35.7 |
13.2 |
20.9 |
|
Female |
(6) |
12.2 |
21.9 |
8.2 |
13.7 |
|
Employed Outside Village | |||||
|
All Workers |
(7) |
13.5 |
21.1 |
14.2 |
19.5 |
|
Male |
(8) |
15.6 |
25.1 |
20.0 |
26.8 |
|
Female |
(9) |
11.1 |
16.5 |
6.8 |
11.0 |
Off-Farm Earnings
(Yuan per Month, deflated to 1988 Yuan)
Out-Commuters
|
Male |
(10) |
244 |
262 |
288 |
286 |
|
Female |
(11) |
198 |
194 |
197 |
209 |
|
Out-Migrants |
(12) |
246 |
337 |
257 |
256 |
|
Female |
(13) |
154 |
203 |
213 |
231 |
|
Self-Employed Male |
(14) |
794 |
1137 |
477 |
561 |
|
Female |
(15) |
609 |
1073 |
369 |
345 |
Source: Authors’ survey.
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