r= 1, 2, 3, ∙ .4 Further, it is assumed that θf is distributed independently of the vector of
predictor variables z .
In the competing risks model, the joint survivor function for college completion
and college dropout, conditional on the two unobserved variables θg and θd, the vector of
predictor variables, x, and the waiting time until enrollment Tf is assumed to have the
following form:
kg
S(kg,kd∖x,θg,θd,Tf ) = exp[-θg∑ exp(γrg + (βg )'x + αT )
r =1
kd
- θ ∑ exp(γd + (βd )'x + αd Tf )](2)
r=1
where the parameters γsr are the baseline hazard parameters and the vector βsr measures
the (possibly time-varying) effects of the regressors, and αsr measures the (possibly time-
varying) effect of the waiting time until college enrollment, s = g, d, r=1, 2, 3,∙. Further,
it is assumed that θg and θd are distributed independently of the observed predictor
variables. The joint distribution of θf, θg, θd is denoted by G( θf, θg, θd). If θf is correlated
with θg and/or θd, then Tf will be correlated with θg and/or θd. However, we will jointly
estimate equations (1) and (2) using maximum likelihood estimation to explicitly account
4For simplicity of notation, the regressors are assumed to be time-constant. The model is easily extended
to the case of time-varying regressors although the notation is cumbersome.
10
More intriguing information
1. Pursuit of Competitive Advantages for Entrepreneurship: Development of Enterprise as a Learning Organization. International and Russian Experience2. SLA RESEARCH ON SELF-DIRECTION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
3. Segmentación en la era de la globalización: ¿Cómo encontrar un segmento nuevo de mercado?
4. The name is absent
5. Short- and long-term experience in pulmonary vein segmental ostial ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation*
6. Before and After the Hartz Reforms: The Performance of Active Labour Market Policy in Germany
7. A simple enquiry on heterogeneous lending rates and lending behaviour
8. Insecure Property Rights and Growth: The Roles of Appropriation Costs, Wealth Effects, and Heterogeneity
9. The name is absent
10. The Global Dimension to Fiscal Sustainability