Large-N and Large-T Properties of Panel Data Estimators and the Hausman Test



T θ2 (C0Dx,T


JxT          JxT

Gχ,τA1Gχ,τ + -√t Dχ,τA3Dχ,τ√t^

-1


/ 1                   J1

× ( 2^NTGχ,τA2 + t NDDχ,T (A4 + A5)

Op


= op (1) ,


as (N, T →∞) . Also, by Lemma 2(d), as (N,T →∞) ,

Nb5 = √N X zizi = op (1).
i

Therefore, the numerator of (94) is

√N (B4 + B5) - C0 μ~7^Al + A3^ μ“TA2 + (A4 + A5)
= √NB
4 + Op (1),

(96)


as (N,T →∞) . In view of (94), (95) and (96) , we have

n (γfa - 7) =


■. X zizi


+ op (1) ,


as (N,T →∞) .

Finally, by Lemma 2(c) and Lemma 3, as (N,T →∞) ,

NN (⅜ - γ¢ =


(N x ,z


(√⅛ x


zziuzi


N (lz0Ξlz)-1 (l0zΞλ),(l0zΞlz)-1 ,


as required. ¥

Part (b)

Under the assumptions in Part (b), as shown for the denominator of (94) ,

B3


C0


⅛ A1 + A3) C=IN X


zzizzi0 + op (1) →p lz0 Ξlz ,


(97)


as (N,T →∞) . Next, consider the numerator of (94) ,

(B4+B5)-C0


μθ2Ai+A3^   μθ2A2+(A4+A5)^


=(B4+B5)

59



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