The name is absent



193

While specific schemes are not identified, Ngenda (1993) mentions that marital status was used
in some schemes as a criteria for participation. In those cases, married women could not be considered
as individuals to own farms or plots. Single women without children were also not eligible for these
schemes unless they were backed by a male figure or had
a position in the ruling political party
structure at the local level. The available data are not gender specific except in two cases shown in
tables 6.9 and 6.10.

Table 6.9: Number of settlers in Rural Reconstruction Centers,
December 1979

Province

Male

Female

Total settlers (#)

Central

395

1

396

Copperbelt

589

5

594

Eastern

303

1

304

Luapula

285

1

286

Lusaka

189

-

189

Northern

494

1

495

North-Western

295

5

300

Southern

454

6

460

Western

348

4

352

National totals

3,352

24

3,376

Source: Chambo Kawonga, Technical Paper No. 10, Rural Reconstruction Programme
ILO/JASPA (1981), p. 148.

Table 6.10: Farm owners by sex in various settlement schemes

Settlement scheme

Male

Female

Joint

Total

Chitina

45

4

49

Big Concession

68

2

70

Lubombo

63

2

65

Lukulu North

74

-

74

Lusaka

101

9

5

115

Milombwe

117

1

-

118

Mumba

53

5

-

58

Mungwi

144

6

150

Ngwezi

128

2

130

Totals

793

31

5

829

Source: C.N. Himoonga, M. Munachonga, and A. Chanda, "Women's Access to Agricultural
Land in Zambia" (1988).



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