Political Rents, Promotion Incentives, and Support for a Non-Democratic Regime



Table 3a. Estimation results.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Constant

0.0280

(0.0613)

- 0.0175
(0.0456)

0.0372
(0.0654)

0.0684
(0.0521)

0.0382
(0.0372)

0.0801

(0.0568)

Number of bosses

0.5774***
(0.2227)

0.3239

(0.2049)

0.5606**
(0.2457)

0.4589**

(0.2214)

0.2632
(0.1940)

0.4664*

(0.2401)

Average boss
salary

0.4252

(0.4278)

0.2998

(0.3318)

0.3848
(0.4711)

0.4752

(0.4368)

0.2223

(0.2951)

0.4558
(0.4613)

Retail sales

- 1.4120***

(0.4587)

- 0.4808
(0.3541)

- 1.4476***
(0.4940)

- 1.3328***
(0.4464)

- 0.5925*
(0.3201)

- 1.4012***
(0.4851)

New housing

- 0.0143
(0.1040)

0.0278

(0.0559)

0.0056
(0.1177)

- 0.0117
(0.1038)

- 0.0105

(0.0569)

- 0.0001

(0.1140)

Physicians per
capita

- 1.1415**
(0.5540)

- 0.4954
(0.3209)

- 1.0911*
(0.6109)

- 0.8666

(0.5452)

- 0.6055**
(0.3094)

- 0.8351

(0.5678)

Students

- 0.6093**

(0.2865)

- 0.4236**

(0.1835)

- 0.5329*
(0.3149)

- 0.6835**
(0.2734)

- 0.5730***
(0.1628)

- 0.6104**

(0.3033)

Investment

0.0888*

(0.0484)

0.0682*

(0.0409)

0.0788
(0.0524)

0.3629**

(0.1483)

0.2621***
(0.0706)

0.3469**

(0.1564)

Labor force

2.6532***
(0.5922)

1.7546***
(0.3219)

2.4696***
(0.6364)

2.5069***
(0.5986)

1.7100***
(0.3002)

2.2844***
(0.6377)

Labor force,
net effect

0.1950

(0.7277)

0.2019

(0.4503)

0.0554

(0.7985)

0.0623
(0.7245)

0.2027

(0.4077)

0.2609

(0.7885)

R2

0.283

0.237

0.285

0.303

0.267

0.305

Notes:

1) Standard errors in parentheses.

2) Error term specifications: (1-2), (4-5) - cross-sectional heteroskedasticity; (2), (5) - cross-sectional
correlation; (3), (6) - random effects..

3) Investment: (1-3) - log (I/L ); (4-6) - ∆ ln(I/ Y).

4) Significance: * - 10%, ** - 5%, *** - 1%.



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