fMRI Investigation of Cortical and Subcortical Networks in the Learning of Abstract and Effector-Specific Representations of Motor Sequences



Middle Occipital Gyrus (BA 19)

R

158

22 -89

8

4.66

Inferior Parietal Lobule (BA 40)

L

21

-28 -38

53

3.33

Superior Parietal Cortex (BA 7)

R

6

14 -55

58

3.12

Precuneus (BA 7)

R

41

8 -54

47

3.71

Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 10)

R

10

34 38

18

3.69

Early motor > visual

Brodmann Area 19

R

42

28 -81

17

3.97

Brodmann Area 18

R

15

30 -78

-3

3.56

L

11

-6   -69

15

3.43

Cingulate Gyrus (BA 31)

R

96

16 -53

28

3.7

L

9

-16 -45

28

3.02

Precuneus (BA 7)

L

165

-16 -70

37

4.53

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (BA 45)

R

3

55 20

5

3.12

Late motor > visual

Anterior Cerebellum (Culmen)

R

9

12 -34

-10

3.07

Caudate Body

L

3

-8    5

16

3.17

Anterior Cingulate (BA 32)

L

6

-6 41

7

3.06

SMA (BA 6)

7

0   -25

53

3.22

Superior Frontal Gyrus (BA 10)

R

4

-28 48

23

3.18

Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 9)

L

11

-44 11

33

3.53

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (BA 45)

R

3

57 26

15

3.15

L

12

-53 22

8

3.37

Medial Frontal Gyrus

5

-8   53

16

3.46

Stereotaxic Talairach coordinates of peak activation obtained with p < .005 (uncorrected).

Summary of main effects and direct comparisons

While activation in the right anterior cerebellum sustained from the early to late stage
of
visual setting, the activity decreased by the late stage in the motor setting. Whereas
the activation in the left dorsal putamen extended into both anterior and posterior
regions in the
visual setting, that in the motor setting was found to be concentrated
within the posterior region. Further, activation in the putamen became stronger from
early to late stage in the
visual setting, but it decreased by the late stage in motor
setting. Activation in the ventral striatum and hippocampus was found only in the
visual setting. There seems to be a trend of shift in activation from the parietal in early
visual to parietal-premotor areas in late visual and early motor settings. The activation
in premotor areas became stronger by the late stage of
motor setting. The pre-SMA
was active only in the late stage of
visual setting and the caudal SMA only in the late
stage of
motor setting.

17



More intriguing information

1. The name is absent
2. Urban Green Space Policies: Performance and Success Conditions in European Cities
3. Importing Feminist Criticism
4. Menarchial Age of Secondary School Girls in Urban and Rural Areas of Rivers State, Nigeria
5. Estimation of marginal abatement costs for undesirable outputs in India's power generation sector: An output distance function approach.
6. Spatial patterns in intermunicipal Danish commuting
7. EFFICIENCY LOSS AND TRADABLE PERMITS
8. Alzheimer’s Disease and Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
9. Comparative study of hatching rates of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) eggs on different substrates
10. Secondary school teachers’ attitudes towards and beliefs about ability grouping
11. Industrial Cores and Peripheries in Brazil
12. Do imputed education histories provide satisfactory results in fertility analysis in the Western German context?
13. A dynamic approach to the tendency of industries to cluster
14. The name is absent
15. The Evolution
16. Heavy Hero or Digital Dummy: multimodal player-avatar relations in FINAL FANTASY 7
17. The name is absent
18. The name is absent
19. Who’s afraid of critical race theory in education? a reply to Mike Cole’s ‘The color-line and the class struggle’
20. The name is absent