PERFORMANCE PREMISES FOR HUMAN RESOURCES FROM PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS IN ROMANIA



trebuie sa aiba dreptul la îngrijiri si servicii
sanitare de calitate si militeaza în vederea
elaborarii unor politici nationale pentru cresterea
performantei în sanatate.

Problemele cu care se confrunta
România în legatura cu resursele umane sunt
legate atât de calitatea, dar si de cantitatea
acestora. România se afla pe ultimul loc în U. E.
în ceea ce priveste numarul cadrelor medicale:
medici, dentisti, farmacisti, asistenti medicali
raportat la numarul de locuitori. Conform
Raportului Comisiei Prezidentiale pentru analiza
si elaborarea politicilor publice din România
(2008, p. 52) densitatea profesionala medicala
din tara noastra este scazuta în comparatie cu cea
a Uniunii Europene. În urma analizei densitatii
medicilor în tarile din regiunea Europeana,
Organizatia Mondiala a Sanatatii a clasat
România pe locul 31 din totalul de 33 de tari,
doar Albania si Bosnia - Hertegovina au
înregistrat valori mai mici decât tara noastra. Si
celelalte categorii de personal (dentisti,
farmacisti si asistenti medicali) au înregistrat
valori ale densitatii foarte reduse.

În ceea ce priveste gradul de acoperire
cu personal medical, România se confrunta cu o
situatie marcanta datorita inegalitatilor regionale
existente în acoperirea si asigurarea populatiei
cu personal medical. În urma analizelor recente
s-a constatat ca exista o penurie de medici în
zonele rurale îndepartate unde conditiile de viata
si munca sunt dificile. Conform „ Planului
strategic al Ministerului Sanatatii Publice 2008-
2010” regiunile cu deficite în rândul
personalului medical sunt Sud si Sud - Est-ul (
773, respectiv 665 locuitori/ 1 medic). Regiunea
de Nord - Est este cea mai deficitara în legatura
cu numarul medicilor din mediul rural (2778
locuitori/ 1 medic). Lipsa resurselor umane în
zonele rurale este o problema majora.
Inexistenta unor politici de directionare si
atragere a personalului medical în mediul rural a
dus la concentrarea acestuia în zonele urbane.
Un numar foarte mare de medici specialisti
prefera sa lucreze ca si reprezentanti la firmele
de medicamente, sa plece în strainatate sau aleg
sa lucreze în alte domenii decât sa aleaga zonele
rurale.

Migrarea fortei de munca din sectorul
sanitar este o alta provocare, deoarece libertatea
health care services and strives to develop
national policies to improve health
performance.

The problems Romania is facing in relation
to human resources are related both to the
quality but also quantity. Romania is in the
last place in EU in terms of the number of
health professionals: doctors, dentists,
pharmacists, nurses reported to the number
of inhabitants. According to the Report of the
Presidential Commission for analysing and
elaborating public policies in Romania
(2008, p. 52) professional density in our
country is low compared with EU. After
analyzing the density of doctors in the
countries of the European Region, World
Health Organization Romania ranked number
31 out of 33 countries, only Albania and
Bosnia-Herzegovina had lower values than
our country. Also the other categories of
personnel (dentists, pharmacists and nurses)
have very low density values.

In terms of coverage by medical
personnel, Romania faces a difficult situation
due to marked regional disparities that exist
in the coverage and in providing the
population with medical personnel. Recent
analysis found that there is a shortage of
doctors in remote rural areas where living
and working conditions are difficult. In 2005,
the number of people who were assesed to a
doctor in rural areas was more than six times
higher than in urban areas. According to the "
Strategic Plan of Ministry of Public Health
2008 - 2010" , regions with large deficits
among medical personnel are in South and
South-East site (773, respectively 665
inhabitants per 1 physician). North-East is
the most deficient in the number of doctors
in rural areas (2778 / 1 physician).

Lack of human resources in rural areas is a
major problem. The lack of policy to direct
and attract medical personnel in rural areas
has led to its concentration in urban areas.
Many doctors prefer to work as specialists
and representatives for drug companies, or
choose to work abroad , or to work even in
other domains in the detriment of choosing a
rural areas.

Labour migration in the health sector

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