Migrating Football Players, Transfer Fees and Migration Controls



demand, it is not able to train talents for the own league as well. Therefore, a small league
will choose to export talents, even at a loss, if the gain from employing talents in the own
league is enough to compensate the possible loss from exporting talents.

If the loss associated with training talents for the export is too high to make raising
additional talents for the own league worthwhile, then the only option for the small
league is not to train talents and employ mediocre talents. For the big league the
equilibrium is in that case given by the closed-economy solution, illustrated in Table 3.

Table 5. Market equilibrium for training and transferring talents with transfer fee rates *)

τ = 0.1

τ = 0.3

τ = 0.5

α = 0.5; σ = 7

T1  t21  t2    W1   W2   W W *

α = 0.9; σ = 7

T1   t21  t2    W1   W2   W W *

0.51 0.00 0.00  473.1 195.6 668.7 675.7

0.42 0.19 0.18  474.1 199.9 674.0 675.7

0.51 0.00 0.35  473.1 199.0 672.2 675.7

0.34 0.13 0.32  482.5 203.0 685.5 685.9

0.45 0.00 0.38  481.9 203.8 685.7 685.9

0.45 0.00 0.38  481.9 203.8 685.7 685.9

τ = 0.1

τ = 0.3

τ = 0.5

α = 0.5; σ = 11

T1  t21  t2    W1   W2   W    W *

α = 0.9; σ = 11

T1   t21  t2    W1   W 2   W W *

0.69 0.00 0.00  488.2 195.6 683.8 698.3

0.54 0.29 0.23  491.5 205.3 696.9 698.3

0.65 0.06 0.45  488.4 205.6 694.0 698.3

0.47 0.12 0.47   505.1 213.2 718.3 718.8

0.58 0.00 0.52   504.5 214.1  718.6 718.8

0.58 0.00 0.52   504.5 214.1  718.6 718.8

τ = 0.1

τ = 0.3

τ = 0.5

α = 0.5; σ = 15

t1  t21  t2    W1   W2   W W *

α = 0.9; σ = 15

t1   t21  t2    W1   W 2   W W *

0.79 0.00 0.00  501.4 195.6 697.0 718.3

0.63 0.32 0.28  506.5 210.4 716.9 718.3

0.74 0.10 0.51   502.1 211.6 713.7 718.3

0.57 0.09 0.57   523.4 222.5 745.9 746.2

0.65 0.00 0.60   523.0 223.0 746.1 746.2

0.65 0.00 0.60   523.0 223.0 746.1 746.2

*)The value of the parameters used for this calculation are: N1 = 100, N2 = 50, T = 0, δ = 0.3. T1is the
number of talents trained and playing in league 1.
T21 (T2 ) is the number of players trained in league 2
and playing in league 1 (2).
Wi stands for Ni logΠi. and W = W1 +W2. W* = W1* +W2*can be found in
table 4. For
α= 0.1the equilibrium is the closed-league solution for league 1 and e2 = 0for the small
league in all cases.

The procedure for calculating the equilibrium is as follows. In the first stage the big
leagues determines their optimal training efforts and their demand for talents from abroad
by means of eqs. (14) and (15). The small league takes the demand for their talents
T21
as given and maximizes its profit function which reads:

Π2 =Y2(1-α(T2-T21))+ταY1T21                                    (16)

19



More intriguing information

1. The English Examining Boards: Their route from independence to government outsourcing agencies
2. Co-ordinating European sectoral policies against the background of European Spatial Development
3. References
4. DURABLE CONSUMPTION AS A STATUS GOOD: A STUDY OF NEOCLASSICAL CASES
5. Are combination forecasts of S&P 500 volatility statistically superior?
6. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 11
7. Structure and objectives of Austria's foreign direct investment in the four adjacent Central and Eastern European countries Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia
8. Personal Income Tax Elasticity in Turkey: 1975-2005
9. The name is absent
10. The name is absent