Spectral calibration of exponential Lévy Models [1]



18


Denis Belomestny and Markus Reiβ

Making use of R0U 2uecu2 du =    —1 = E (cU2) U2 for any c > 0, we esti-

mate the last integral by

U2

e eTσru +2TЫь 1 us+2 du 6 e2TkμkL1 Us+3E(T'.U2)

U

and derive from ∣∣μ∣∣^ 1 = (0) 6 2R for the bias part in the linear term

L> . 2E(T2U2).

(38)


For the variance part of the linear error term we use the support proper-
ties supp(
wσU) [-U, U] and supp(bk) = [xk1, xk+1]. Several applications
of the Plancherel identity, the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and estimate (35)
then yield

=

U


Cov


ʌ'

(u — i)uFO(u) (v — i)vFO(v)
φT ( u — i )   ’   φT ( v — i )


wσU (u)wσU (v)


du dv


x I Γ
=X δ2
k=1   


ψτ ( u


2

— i)1(u — i)uF bk (u)wσU (u) duI

N I

2π     δk2 II

k=1    -  '


F 1Tτ ( u


— i)1(u — i)uwσU (u) (x)bk (—x) dx


6 2π


N       xk+1

Xδk2       II

k=1     xk-1


F


φτ ( u


i)1(u


i)uw


dx bk 2L2


δl2    III

J-∞a


F


φτ ( u


i)1(u


i)uw


dx


U
^HI2~ /  ψτ(u

U


i) 2(u4 + u2)wσ(u)2 du


∆U-1


E(2U2


)δl2.


Altogether we obtain for the linear error term

E


2

L(u)wσ(u)du∣ ] . E(2U2) (4 + U-1 ∣∣δ∣∣2^).

(39)


It remains to estimate the quadratic remainder term. Due to Lemma 1
and Proposition 2 we have

E

2

R(u)wσU (u) duII


(40)

U U I                            I2 u4wU (u)v4wU (v)

< E E F ( O-O )( u ) F ( O-O )( v )∣ ---σ. ( ) , σ2 ( ) d u d v.

-U -U                                       κ(u)2κ(v)2

The independence of (εk ) and the finiteness of their fourth order moments
entail the inequality



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