GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE WAGE SETTING PROCESS.



figure 1.c there is an equilibrium with full employment. Looking at figure 2.a it
is obvious that there is a unique equlibrium with unemployment. Looking at fig-
ures 2.b and 2.c there is an equilibrium with unemployment and an equilibrium
with full employment.

Proof of Theorem 4. 2 If there is unemployment, by 20, we have τt(wtt) =
1 βt and then ∂∂βt < 0 andt = 0. We can then write the best reply function
of the union as: w
t(wt-ιt-ι, βt, stt). By the implicit function theorem we
have:

∂w^t
∂Yt
∂st
∂γt


∂wt


∂β
∂st


∂βt


1

∂Wt ∂st

∂βt ∂wt


∂Hit

∂γt

∂st ∂w>t

∂wt ∂γt


∂wt I ∂wt ∂st
∂βt + ∂st ∂βt
∂st ∂Wt I ∂st
∂wt ∂βt ^l^ ∂βt


(44)


It is easy to prove that if (1 τt)wt-ι (<)st then ^wt (<)0. We know that
ywt < 0 and ^wt > 0. We also know that N- < 0 and yst < 0. Substituting the
∂βt             ∂st .                          ∂wt            ∂βt .               g

sign of this partial derivatives in ( 44) in we obtain, when (1 τt)wt-1 > (<)st


the following matrix:


∂wt
γt
∂st
∂γt


∂wt
∂βt
∂st
∂βt


+()


This means that, by the


sign of the partial derivatives, we do not know the sign of ∂β^t. In order to have
these partial derivative positive, by ( 44), we need:


∂st ∂wt ∂st

∂wt ∂βt > ∂βt.


(45)


Computing the partial derivatives of ( 45) and substituting the labor demand
elasticity by
-1 we obtain:


(1 βt)Ldα-(Nt Ld) (1 βt)α(Ld)2 _wt      wtLd

(Nt Ld)2                  ( βt )    (Nt Ld).


(46)


Simplifing ( 46) we obtain:


—— — wtLd(Nt Ld) + 1-ββt wt(Ld)2     wtLd

(Nt Ld)2                (Nt Ld).


(47)


Inequality ( 47) is true if and only if (1 βt)Ltd > (α + βt 1)(Nt Ltd), that
is, if and only if: u
t 1-Jβt.


Proof of Proposition 5. 1 If βt = β for all t from the proof of theorem 4.1 we
w *

have wtt = wt = (1--1). Then theorem 4.1 becomes: If wt: < (γ-1 there exists
w*

a unique equilibrium with unemployment. If wtC(1--1) there exists a unique
w*

equilibrium with full employment. Finally, it is easy to check that wtc < (ι-α)


holds if and only if Nt


1 α        2

cA. α (1-α) α Le 1

t                    t1


we have w= wξ.


K*


1-α

1) α


= Nt . Note also that in period zero


20




More intriguing information

1. Structure and objectives of Austria's foreign direct investment in the four adjacent Central and Eastern European countries Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia
2. Competition In or For the Field: Which is Better
3. A MARKOVIAN APPROXIMATED SOLUTION TO A PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PROBLEM
4. SOME ISSUES IN LAND TENURE, OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL IN DISPERSED VS. CONCENTRATED AGRICULTURE
5. The name is absent
6. The name is absent
7. Telecommuting and environmental policy - lessons from the Ecommute program
8. EU Preferential Partners in Search of New Policy Strategies for Agriculture: The Case of Citrus Sector in Trinidad and Tobago
9. The Role of State Trading Enterprises and Their Impact on Agricultural Development and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
10. The name is absent