figure 1.c there is an equilibrium with full employment. Looking at figure 2.a it
is obvious that there is a unique equlibrium with unemployment. Looking at fig-
ures 2.b and 2.c there is an equilibrium with unemployment and an equilibrium
with full employment.
Proof of Theorem 4. 2 If there is unemployment, by 20, we have τt(wt,βt) =
1 — βt and then ∂∂βt < 0 and dʒt = 0. We can then write the best reply function
of the union as: wt(wt-ι,τt-ι, βt, st,γt). By the implicit function theorem we
have:
∂w^t
∂Yt
∂st
∂γt
∂wt
∂β
∂st
∂βt
1
∂Wt ∂st
∂βt ∂wt
∂Hit
∂γt
∂st ∂w>t
∂wt ∂γt
∂wt I ∂wt ∂st
∂βt + ∂st ∂βt
∂st ∂Wt I ∂st
∂wt ∂βt ^l^ ∂βt
(44)
It is easy to prove that if (1 — τt)wt-ι > (<)st then ^wt > (<)0. We know that
ywt < 0 and ^wt > 0. We also know that N- < 0 and yst < 0. Substituting the
∂βt ∂st . ∂wt ∂βt . g
sign of this partial derivatives in ( 44) in we obtain, when (1 — τt)wt-1 > (<)st
the following matrix:
∂wt
∂γt
∂st
∂γt
∂wt
∂βt
∂st
∂βt
+(—) —
This means that, by the
sign of the partial derivatives, we do not know the sign of ∂β^t. In order to have
these partial derivative positive, by ( 44), we need:
∂st ∂wt ∂st
∂wt ∂βt > ∂βt.
(45)
Computing the partial derivatives of ( 45) and substituting the labor demand
elasticity by — -1 we obtain:
(1 — βt)Ldα-(Nt — Ld) — (1 — βt)α(Ld)2 _wt wtLd
(Nt — Ld)2 ( βt ) (Nt — Ld).
(46)
Simplifing ( 46) we obtain:
—— — wtLd(Nt — Ld) + 1-ββt wt(Ld)2 wtLd
(Nt — Ld)2 > (Nt — Ld).
(47)
Inequality ( 47) is true if and only if (1 — βt)Ltd > (α + βt — 1)(Nt — Ltd), that
is, if and only if: ut < 1-Jβt.
Proof of Proposition 5. 1 If βt = β for all t from the proof of theorem 4.1 we
w *
have wtt = w” t = (1--1). Then theorem 4.1 becomes: If wt: < (γ-1 there exists
w*
a unique equilibrium with unemployment. If wtC ≥ (1--1) there exists a unique
w*
equilibrium with full employment. Finally, it is easy to check that wtc < (ι-α)
holds if and only if Nt
1 — α 2
cA. α (1-α) α Le 1
t t—1
we have w∩ = wξ.
K*
1-α
1) α
= Nt . Note also that in period zero
20
More intriguing information
1. Forecasting Financial Crises and Contagion in Asia using Dynamic Factor Analysis2. CURRENT CHALLENGES FOR AGRICULTURAL POLICY
3. PROJECTED COSTS FOR SELECTED LOUISIANA VEGETABLE CROPS - 1997 SEASON
4. Barriers and Limitations in the Development of Industrial Innovation in the Region
5. Outline of a new approach to the nature of mind
6. Human Rights Violations by the Executive: Complicity of the Judiciary in Cameroon?
7. The Tangible Contribution of R&D Spending Foreign-Owned Plants to a Host Region: a Plant Level Study of the Irish Manufacturing Sector (1980-1996)
8. Who’s afraid of critical race theory in education? a reply to Mike Cole’s ‘The color-line and the class struggle’
9. WP 36 - Women's Preferences or Delineated Policies? The development or part-time work in the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom
10. School Effectiveness in Developing Countries - A Summary of the Research Evidence