GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE WAGE SETTING PROCESS.



figure 1.c there is an equilibrium with full employment. Looking at figure 2.a it
is obvious that there is a unique equlibrium with unemployment. Looking at fig-
ures 2.b and 2.c there is an equilibrium with unemployment and an equilibrium
with full employment.

Proof of Theorem 4. 2 If there is unemployment, by 20, we have τt(wtt) =
1 βt and then ∂∂βt < 0 andt = 0. We can then write the best reply function
of the union as: w
t(wt-ιt-ι, βt, stt). By the implicit function theorem we
have:

∂w^t
∂Yt
∂st
∂γt


∂wt


∂β
∂st


∂βt


1

∂Wt ∂st

∂βt ∂wt


∂Hit

∂γt

∂st ∂w>t

∂wt ∂γt


∂wt I ∂wt ∂st
∂βt + ∂st ∂βt
∂st ∂Wt I ∂st
∂wt ∂βt ^l^ ∂βt


(44)


It is easy to prove that if (1 τt)wt-ι (<)st then ^wt (<)0. We know that
ywt < 0 and ^wt > 0. We also know that N- < 0 and yst < 0. Substituting the
∂βt             ∂st .                          ∂wt            ∂βt .               g

sign of this partial derivatives in ( 44) in we obtain, when (1 τt)wt-1 > (<)st


the following matrix:


∂wt
γt
∂st
∂γt


∂wt
∂βt
∂st
∂βt


+()


This means that, by the


sign of the partial derivatives, we do not know the sign of ∂β^t. In order to have
these partial derivative positive, by ( 44), we need:


∂st ∂wt ∂st

∂wt ∂βt > ∂βt.


(45)


Computing the partial derivatives of ( 45) and substituting the labor demand
elasticity by
-1 we obtain:


(1 βt)Ldα-(Nt Ld) (1 βt)α(Ld)2 _wt      wtLd

(Nt Ld)2                  ( βt )    (Nt Ld).


(46)


Simplifing ( 46) we obtain:


—— — wtLd(Nt Ld) + 1-ββt wt(Ld)2     wtLd

(Nt Ld)2                (Nt Ld).


(47)


Inequality ( 47) is true if and only if (1 βt)Ltd > (α + βt 1)(Nt Ltd), that
is, if and only if: u
t 1-Jβt.


Proof of Proposition 5. 1 If βt = β for all t from the proof of theorem 4.1 we
w *

have wtt = wt = (1--1). Then theorem 4.1 becomes: If wt: < (γ-1 there exists
w*

a unique equilibrium with unemployment. If wtC(1--1) there exists a unique
w*

equilibrium with full employment. Finally, it is easy to check that wtc < (ι-α)


holds if and only if Nt


1 α        2

cA. α (1-α) α Le 1

t                    t1


we have w= wξ.


K*


1-α

1) α


= Nt . Note also that in period zero


20




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