Table 7: Reduced Forms — spec. including potentially endogenous variables
|
Variable |
Drinking Coefficient St. Error |
Smoking Coefficient St. Error | ||
|
father monthly drinker |
1.722** |
0.379 |
-1.217** |
0.450 |
|
father weekly drinker |
3.274** |
0.382 |
-1.244** |
0.452 |
|
father daily drinker |
4.108** |
0.374 |
-1.146** |
0.440 |
|
mother monthly drinker |
2.941** |
0.281 |
-0.606 |
0.339 |
|
mother weekly drinker |
4.518** |
0.371 |
-0.217 |
0.451 |
|
mother daily drinker |
4.409** |
0.483 |
-0.159 |
0.582 |
|
father ex-smoker |
0.654* |
0.301 |
3.562** |
0.377 |
|
father smoker |
0.716* |
0.312 |
6.413** |
0.381 |
|
mother ex-smoker |
0.577 |
0.356 |
3.277** |
0.426 |
|
mother smoker |
0.552 |
0.311 |
6.729** |
0.356 |
|
constant |
6.896* |
3.022 |
-21.458** |
3.537 |
|
year 1986 |
-2.300** |
0.420 |
-2.904** |
0.498 |
|
year 1990 |
-2.618** |
0.355 |
-4.167** |
0.417 |
|
year 1992 |
-7.431** |
0.900 |
-6.317** |
0.868 |
|
west |
-7.888** |
0.787 |
-0.414 |
0.696 |
|
female |
-10.818** |
0.239 |
-3.728** |
0.286 |
|
age |
1.178** |
0.201 |
2.596** |
0.239 |
|
age2 /100 |
-1.259** |
0.353 |
-4.342** |
0.420 |
|
parents married |
-0.167 |
0.341 |
-1.464** |
0.397 |
|
parents not married but together |
-2.210 |
1.903 |
-0.622 |
2.067 |
|
father has low degree |
0.817* |
0.381 |
0.023 |
0.449 |
|
father has medium degree |
0.661 |
0.481 |
0.785 |
0.575 |
|
father has high degree |
-0.068 |
0.784 |
0.684 |
0.951 |
|
father has uni degree |
1.414** |
0.539 |
0.603 |
0.648 |
|
mother has low degree |
-0.123 |
0.293 |
-0.111 |
0.347 |
|
mother has medium degree |
0.001 |
0.381 |
0.749 |
0.458 |
|
mother has high degree |
-0.690 |
0.809 |
-0.962 |
1.008 |
|
mother has uni degree |
-0.330 |
0.620 |
-0.429 |
0.754 |
|
grown up with mother |
-2.119** |
0.756 |
-4.067** |
0.859 |
|
grown up with father |
-4.892** |
1.364 |
-5.722** |
1.554 |
|
grown up with both |
1.572 |
1.391 |
0.599 |
1.578 |
|
no. children at parents home |
0.093 |
0.083 |
0.522** |
0.096 |
|
married |
-1.514** |
0.382 |
-2.456** |
0.440 |
|
separated / divorced |
-0.050 |
0.672 |
3.916** |
0.747 |
|
widowed |
-2.177 |
2.595 |
-0.392 |
3.051 |
|
number own children |
-0.201 |
0.225 |
0.642* |
0.250 |
|
low school degree |
-2.399** |
0.701 |
-2.418** |
0.764 |
|
medium school degree |
-2.011** |
0.707 |
-5.805** |
0.776 |
|
high school degree |
-2.107** |
0.744 |
-10.319** |
0.829 |
|
unemployed |
2.645** |
0.766 |
5.578** |
0.880 |
|
part time job |
0.226 |
0.677 |
2.333** |
0.805 |
|
full time job |
2.116** |
0.508 |
3.643** |
0.612 |
|
military or civil service |
2.398* |
0.967 |
2.449* |
1.157 |
|
less than a part time job |
1.317 |
1.095 |
3.673** |
1.249 |
|
pupil |
-5.530** |
0.920 |
-8.223** |
1.065 |
|
student |
0.538 |
0.700 |
0.221 |
0.873 |
|
in vocational training |
0.170 |
0.614 |
2.934** |
0.734 |
|
in other kind of training |
0.646 |
0.827 |
2.271* |
0.957 |
|
number of persons per household |
-0.027 |
0.104 |
-0.903** |
0.124 |
|
household income 1000 - 1499 DM |
-0.119 |
0.705 |
0.368 |
0.822 |
|
household income 1500 - 1999 DM |
-0.999 |
0.653 |
0.334 |
0.767 |
|
household income 2000 - 2499 DM |
-0.618 |
0.641 |
-0.168 |
0.754 |
|
household income 2500 - 2999 DM |
-0.800 |
0.635 |
-0.160 |
0.752 |
|
household income 3000 - 3999 DM |
-1.068 |
0.630 |
-0.387 |
0.749 |
|
household income 4000 DM and more |
-0.073 |
0.638 |
0.399 |
0.760 |
|
number of obs. |
______________23195 |
23746 | ||
Note: ** significant at the 1%-level; * significant at the 5% level.
30