References
References
Beck, T., Levine, R., and Loayza, N. (2000). Finance and the sources of growth. Journal of
Financial Economics, 58:261-300.
Blomer, M. (1990). Die Entwicklung des Agrarkredits in der preussischen Provinz Westfalen
im 19. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt: Fritz Knapp Verlag.
Bordo, M. D. (2002). Globalization in Historical Perspective. Business Economics, 37(1):20-
29.
Burhop, C. (2006). Did banks cause the German industrialisation? Explorations in Economic
History, 43(1):39-63.
Cheung, Y.-W. and Lai, K. S. (1993). Finite-Sample Sizes of Johansen’s Likelihood Ratio
Tests for Cointegration. Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics, 55(3):313-328.
Crafts, N. F. R. (1985). British economic growth during the industrial revolution. Oxford.
Edwards, J. and Fischer, K. (1994). Banks, Finance, and Investment in Germany. Cambridge
University Press.
Edwards, J. and Nibler, M. (2000). Corporate Governance in Germany: The Role of Banks
and Ownership Concentration. Economic Policy, 15(31):237-67.
Edwards, J. and Ogilvie, S. (1996). Universal banks and german industrialization: a reap-
praisal. Economic History Review, 49:427-446.
Engle, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Represen-
tation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2):251-276.
Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic backwardness in historical perspective. Economic back-
wardness in historical perspective: a book of essays, Cambridge:5-30.
Guinnane, T. W. (2001). Cooperatives as Information Machines: German Rural Credit Co-
operatives, 1883-1914. Journal of Economic History, 61(2):366-89.
Guinnane, T. W. (2002). Delegated Monitors, Large and Small: Germany’s Banking System,
1800-1914. Journal of Economic Literature, 40(1):73-124.
Hoffmann, W. G. (1965). Das Wachstum der Deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des
19.Jahrhunderts. Springer-Verlag.
IMF (2003). World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC.
Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian
20