5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment____________

Motivation _____

Sense Ofsecurity

Senseofprogress

Deployment

N

M

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H___

987

2.88

1.38

987

2.72

1.31

985

2.60

1.22

983

2.83

1.25

983

1.43

.62

_L__

1087

2.78

1.34

1081

2.59

1.26

1075

2.47

1.18

1079

2.68

1.25

1078

1.40

.59

t=1.624, df=2072, p>.05

t=2.244, df=2066,
p<.05__________________

t=2.517, df=2058,
p<.05__

t=2.554, df=2060,
p<.05

t=1,224, df=2015.479,
p>.05

UC

H

987

3.13

1,53

986

2.92

1.38

983

2.64

1.27

982

2.59

1.21

982

1.39

.70

j.___

1087

2.99

1.51

1081

2.87

1.40

1075

2.59

1.29

1077

2.55

1.22

1080

1.31

.65

t=2.175, df=2072,
p<.05__

t=.858, df=2065,
p>.05 _____

t=.849, df=2056,
p>.05

t=.697, df=2057,
p>.05

t=2.770, df=2002.447,
p<.01

RT

H

987

2.69

1.19

983

2.53

1.22

984

2.92

1.26

982

3.26

1.24

978

3.13

1.18

J-__

1085

2.57

1.18

1078

2.38

1.13

1076

2.67

1.21

1078

3.07

1.26

1075

2.96

1.1 1

t=2.301, df=2070,
p<.05__________________

t=2.832, df=2004.371,
p<.01

t=4.582, df=2058,
p<.01

t=3.409, df=2058,
p<.01

t=3.506, df=2005.020,
p<.01

TE

H

987

3.53

1.18

987

3.38

1.19

985

3.65

1.17

982

3.99

1.04

979

4.15

.96

J-__

1087

3.23

1,27

1080

3.03

1.23

1075

3.25

1.24

1079

3.68

1.13

1071

3.87

1.04

t=5.628, df=2072, p<.01

t=6.509, df=2065, p<.01

t=7.518, df=2058,
p<.01

t=6.443, df=2058.896,
p<.01

t=6.360, df=2052.583,
p<.01

IW

H

987

3.32

1.25

987

3.49

1.26

985

3.73

1.22

983

3.93

1.10

978

3.90

.86

J-__

1087

3.16

1.28

1081

3.18

1.30

1075

3.45

1.30

1079

3.68

1.21

1074

3.78

.92

t=2.867, df=2072,
p<.01__________________

t=5.585, df=2066,
p<.01__________________

t=4.984, df=2057.082,

p<.01__________________

t=4.796, df=2059.994,

p<.01__________________

t=3.138, df=2048.497,

p<.01__________________

IH

H

987

3.10

1.29

987

3.40

1.33

985

3.62

1.31

983

4.13

1.08

978

3.25

1.10

L

1087

2.86

1.33

1081

3.14

1.36

1074

3.40

1.35

1078

3.94

1.19

1077

2.98

1.07

t=4.075, df=2072,
p<.01___

t=4.325, df=2066,
p<.01 ______

t=3.738, df=2057,
p<.01_____________

t=3.758, df=2058.954,

p<.01__________________

t=5.703, df=2021.440,

p<.01__________________

WD

H

987

2.64

1.22

987

2.58

1.21

984

2.54

1.17

983

2.58

1.15

973

1.95

1.03

J-___

1087

2.47

1.20

1081

2.37

1.15

1075

2.30

1.10

1079

2.46

1.15

1074

1.78

.84

t=3.218, df=2072,
p<.01

t=4.129, df=2066,
p<.01

t=4.794, df=2014.529,
p<.01

t=2.420, df=2060,
p<.05      _____

t=4.083, df=1886.482,

p<.01___

GD

H

987

2.83

1.30

986

2.76

1.29

984

2.67

1.22

983

2.69

1.18

973

1.54

.79

L___

1087

2.67

1.30

1081

2.61

1.26

1073

2.50

1.18

1078

2.56

1.19

1071

1.53

.75

t=2.884, df=2072,
p<.01__________________

t=2.800, df=2065,
p<.01__________________

t=3.125, df=2055,
p<.01__________________

t=2.643, df=2059,
p<.01__________________

t=.354, df=2042,
p>.05__________________