5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment____________

Motivation______________

Senseofsecurity

Sense of progress

Deployment

N

M___

SD

N

M

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H

1011

2.85

1.38

1009

2.68

1.30

1007

2.57

1.21

1007

2.78

1.26

1006

1.41

.61

_L__

1083

2.80

1.35

1079

2.64

1.26

1074

2.50

1.20

1076

2.73

1.25

1074

1.42

.60

t=.921, df=2092,
p>.05__________________

t=.714, df=2086,
p>.05__________________

t=1.278, df=2079,
p>.05    _______

t=.946, df=2081,
p>.05 ____ _____

t= -.140, df=2078, p>.05

UC

H

1011

3.03

1.51

1008

2.84

1.38

1006

2.53

1.25

1005

2.50

1.18

1007

1.40

.71

_L__

1082

3.07

1.52

1078

2.95

1.41

1072

2.69

1.30

1073

2.65

1.25

1075

1.29

.63

t=.696, df=2091,
p>.05      _______

t=-1.890, df=2084,
p>.05

t= -2.926, df=2076,
p<.01

t= -2.905, df=2076, p<.01

t=3.850, df=2015.238,
p<.01

RT

H

1010

2.70

1.20

1006

2.55

1.20

1008

2.92

1.25

1007

3.28

1.22

1000

3.10

1.19

_L__

1082

2.54

1.16

1076

2.38

1.14

1073

2.69

1.22

1074

3.05

1.26

1074

2.97

1.12

t=3.183, df=2090,
p<.01______________

t=3.309, df=2080,
p<.01________ ______

t=4.403, df=2079,
p<.01

t=4.180, df=2079,
p<.01           _____

t=2.546, df=2036.842,

p<.05    ______ ____

TE

H

1011

3.55

1.15

1009

3.36

1.17

1007

3.60

1.17

1006

3.97

1.03

999

4.10

.92

_L__

1083

3.21

1.29

1078

3.05

1.25

1074

3.29

1.25

1076

3.70

1.14

1074

3.91

1.08

t=6.317, df=2087.100,
p<.01__________________

t=5.799, df=2085,
p<.01__________________

t=5.843, df=2078.882,

p<.01__________________

t=5.820, df=2077.106,

p<.01__________________

t=4.276, df=2055.703,

p<.01__________________

IW

H

1011

3.47

1.19

1008

3.60

1.21

1007

3.83

1.16

1007

3.99

1.05

999

3.94

.86

_L___

1083

3.01

1.30

1079

3.08

1.30

1074

3.35

1.32

1076

3.62

1.23

1074

3.76

.93

t=8.500, df=2092,

p<.01____ ______

t=9.459, df=2085,
p<.01 ______ _______

t=8.873, df=2070.722,

p<.01__

t=7.482, df=2062.080,

p<-01__________________

t=4.472, df=2070.994,

p<.01__________________

IH

^H^~

1011

3.01

1.27

1009

3.32

1.31

1006

3.57

1.29

1006

4.07

1.10

1003

3.21

1.09

L___

1083

2.95

1.35

1079

3.21

1.39

1074

3.45

1.36

1076

3.99

1.18

1070

3.02

1.09

t=1.141, df=2091.837,
p>.05

t=1.924, df=2085.978,
p>.05 ____

t=2.068, df=2077.860,
p<.05     ______

t=1.598, df=2079.934,

p>.05__

t=3.889, df=2062.904,

p<.01__________________

WD

H

1011

2.60

1.22

1009

2.50

1.18

1006

2.45

1.12

1007

2.54

1.16

997

1.90

.96

L___

1083

2.50

1.21

1079

2.44

1,19

1074

2.38

1.15

1076

2.50

1,14

1069

1.84

.92

t=1.719, df=2092,
p>.05

t=1.029, df=2086,
p>.05

t=1.406, df=2078,
p>.05       ____

t=.810, df=2081,
p>.05__

t=1.602, df=2064,
p>.05__________________

GD

H

1011

2.75

1.27

1008

2.67

1.26

1006

2.60

1.19

1007

2.65

1.17

996

1.54

.78

L___

1083

2.75

1.34

1079

2.68

1.30

1072

2.56

1.21

1075

2.59

1.20

1067

1.51

.76

t=.004, df=2092,
p>.05__________________

t= -.154, df=2085,
p>.05__________________

t=.751, df=2076,
p>.05__________________

t=1.054, df=2080,
p>.05__________________

t=.784, df=2061,
p>.05__________________