5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment____________

Motivation____________

Senseofsecurity

Senseofprogress

Deployment

N____

M___

SD

N___

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H

1079

2.82

1.33

1077

2.78

1.27

1075

2.62

1.17

1075

2.82

1.21

1072

1.49

.63

_L__

1008

2.80

1.40

1004

2.53

1.30

1000

2.42

1.23

1004

2.67

1.30

1002

1.34

.57

t=.343,
df=2056.821, p>.05

t=4.375,
df=2061.819j)<.01

t=3.692,
df=2043.937, p<.01

t=2.831,
df=2038.635, p<.01

t=5.583,
df=2069.740, p<.01

UC

H

1078

3.12

1.52

1075

3.02

1.37

1073

2.70

1.27

1073

2.66

1.21

1072

1.39

.70

_L__

1008

2.97

1.52

1004

2.77

1.42

999

2.50

1.29

1001

2.47

1.22

,1004

1.30

.64

t=2.114, df=2084,
p<.05__________________

t=4.111,
df=2055.679, p<.01___

t=3.657, df=2070,
p<.01

t=3.569, df=2072,
p<.01

t=2.902,
df=2073.402, p<.01_____

RT

^TΓ~

1078

2.69

1.19

1074

2.58

1.17

1075

2.90

1.21

1073

3.24

1.22

1068

3.08

1.11

_L__

1007

2.52

1.18

1000

2.30

1.16

1000

2.66

1.26

1004

3.05

1.29

998

2.98

1.20

t=3.289, df=2083,
p<.01__________________

t=5.440, df=2072,
p<.01__________________

t=4.471,
df=2045.328, p<.01

t=3.478, df=2075,
p<.01__________________

t=2.111,
df=2021,353, p<.05

TE

H

1079

3.57

1.17

1077

3.40

1.16

1075

3.63

1.15

1075

3.99

1.00

1066

4.10

.95

_L__

1008

3.14

1.28

1003

2.96

1.25

1000

3.22

1.27

1003

3.64

1.18

1000

3.90

1,07

t=8.006, df=2085,
p<.01

t=8.309, df=2078,
p<.01

t=7.801,
df=2010.645, p<.01

t=7.258,
df=1973,204, p<.01

t=4.509,
df=1996.739, p<.01

IW

H

1079

3.37

1.23

1077

3.44

1.25

1075

3.68

1.22

1075

3.88

1.11

1064

3.87

.91

_L___

1008

3.10

1.29

1003

3.21

1.32

1000

3.47

1.32

1004

3.69

1.22

1001

3.81

.89

t=4.839, df=2085,
p<.01

t=4.120, df=2078,
p<.01__

t=3.064,
df=2024.848, p<.01

t=3.735,
df=2023.912, p<.01

t=1.690, df=2063,
p>.05__________________

IH

ɪɪ

1079

3.06

1.30

1077

3.38

1.29

1075

3.67

1.25

1075

4.13

1.06

1065

3.29

1.05

_L___

1008

2.86

1.33

1004

3.11

1.41

999

3.32

1.40

1003 ,

3.92,

1.22

1000

2.90

1.11

t=3.575, df=2085,
p<.01

t=4.625,
df=2026.152_tp<.01

t=5.930,
df=2005.781, p<.01

t=4.116,
df=1983.966, p<.01

t=8.147, df=2063, p<.01

WD

H

1079

2.63

1.21

1077

2.61

1.17

1074

2.53

1.14

1075

2.63

1.12

1066

1.99

.96

_L__

1008

2.45

1.22

1004

2.32

1.18

1000

2.28

1.12

1004

2.40

1,18

994

1.73

.90

t=3.447, df=2085,
p<.01

t=5.447, df=2079,
p<.01

t=5.154, df=2072,
p<.01

t=4.419,
df=2045.688, p<.01

^lt=6.455, df=2058,
p<.01__________________

GD

H

1079

2.81

1.30

1076

2.82

1.27

1072

2.70

1.21

1074

2.74

1.16

1065

1.62

.82

_L__

1008

2.65

1.31

1004

2.54

1.27

1000

2.44

1.18

1004

2,49

1.21

992

1.44

.72

t=2.718, df=2085, p<.01

t=5.020, df=2078,
p<.01__________________

t=4.920, df=2070,
p<.01__________________

t=4.770,
df=2051.647, p<.01

t=5.269,
df=2048,138, p<,01