5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment____________

Motivation__

Sense Ofsecurity

Sense of progress

Deployment

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H__

728

3.42

1.30

728

3.41

1.30

724

3.31

1.26

726

3.55

1.29

727

2.48

.94

L___

739

3.17

1.35

739

3.12

1.36

737

3.07

1.33

736

3.23

1.32

738

2.33

.89

t=3.740, df=1465,
p<.01__________________

t=4.086, df=1465,
p<.01______________

t=3.623, df=1459,
p<.01

t=4.694, df=1460,
p<.01

t=3.132,
df=1455.596, p<.01

UC

H

726

3.25

1.55

726

3.31

1.47

724

3.06

1.42

721

3.16

1.35

726

1.58

.83

J.__

738

3.37

1.58

738

3.36

1.51

736

3.11

1.50

736

3.06

1.39

736

1.49

.78

t=-1.425, df=1462,
p>.05__________________

t=-.595, df=1462,
p>.05______________

t= -.664,
df=1455.853, p>.05

t=1.349, df=1455, p>.05

t=2.127,
df=1450.101, p<.05

RT

H

725 ^η

2.98

1.1E3∣

725

2.97

1.28

722

3.10

1.34

723

3.56

1.31

725

3.45

.94

J_z__

738

2.70

1.16

739

2.58

1.24

737

2.82

1.29

738

3.29

1.36

737

3.38

1.00

t=4.552,
df=1459.720, p<,01

t=5.904, df=1462,
p<.01___

t=4.071, df=1457,
p<.01

t=3.865, df=1459,
p<.01

t=1.294, df=1460,
p>.05

TE

H

727

3.60

1.19

728

3.55

1.22

724

3.58

1.23

726

4.02

1.09

722

3.60

1.04

J-__

739

3.26

1.24

739

3.06

1.27

737

3.16

1.29

738

3.63

1.28

734

3.62

1.06

t=5.393, df=1464,
p<.01__________________

t=7.427, df=1465,
p<.01__________________

t=6.324, df=1459,
p<.01 ______

t=6.265,
df=1434.637, p<.01

t= -.466, df=1454, p>.05

IW

~i-Γ~

728

2.97

1.32

728

3.12

1.37

725

3.24

1.37

726

3.50

1.32

722

3.50

.99

j_z__

739

2.87

1.33

739

2.94

1.42

737

3.11

1.41

738

3.42

1.36

734

3.48

1.01

t=1.443, df=1465,
p>.05__

t=2.490, df=1465,
p<.05___

t=1.717, df=1460, p>.05

t=1.081, df=1462,

p>.05__        ____

t=.259, df=1454,
p>.05______

IH

H

724

2.54

1.24

727

2.74

1.33

724

2.87

1.36

725

3.24

1.36

724

3.05

1.01

J-__

736

2.34

1.22

738

2.49

1.35

737

2.64

1.37

738

3.17

1.42

737

2.63

1.02

t=3.216, df=1458,
p<.01       ______

t=3.564, df=1463,
p<.01___

t=3.114, df=1459,
p<.01___

t=.934, df=1461,
p>.05__________________

t=7.930,
df=1458.955, p<.01

WD

H

728

3.32

1.16

728

3.33

1.18

725

3.29

1.20

726

3.50

1.22

720

3.35

1.08

L

739

3.01

1.22

739

2.94

1.28

737

2.95

1.28

738

3.16

1.31

729

3.16

1.11

t=4.935, df=1465,
p<.01

t=6.154, df=1465,
p<.01

t=5.244, df=1460,
p<.01

t=5.106, df=1462,
p<.01

t=3.295, df=1447, p<.01

GD

H

728

3.26

1.22

739

2.93

1.23

725

3.27

1.19

724

3.40

1.23

719

2.51

.92

L

739

3.00

1.22

728

3.31

1.21

737

2.96

1.25

738

3.07

1.21

733

2.33

.92

t=4.151,
df=1464.734, p<,01

t=5.861, df=1465,

p<.01__________________

t=4.838, df=1460,
p<.01__________________

t=5.249, df=1458.623,

p<.01__________________

t=3.758, df=1450,
p<.01__________________